Scouting For Girls, Official Handbook of the Girl ScoutsGirl Scouts of the United States of America
History
Scouting For Girls, Official Handbook of the Girl Scouts
Girl Scouts of the United States of America
Girl Scouts -- Handbooks, manuals, etc.
A sketch map, not made to scale or true as to direction or distance, but
giving enough accurate information to serve in guiding a stranger truly,
can be made very quickly and easily if the district sketched has
been observed closely. Observation is at the root of map making.
[Illustration: MAP OF GIRL SCOUT CAMP MADE BY SCOUT]
The reproduced sketch of a map made by Girl Scout, will be a guide to
the Scout who is learning how to tell a story by symbols.
THE COMPASS
The Mariner's Compass is an instrument which shows
where the North, and other directions, are. Boxing
the Compass consists in enumerating the points
beginning with North and working around the circle
as follows:
NORTH
North by East
North, Northeast
Northeast by North
Northeast
Northeast by East
East, Northeast
East by North
EAST
East by South
East, Southeast
Southeast by East
Southeast
Southeast by South
South, Southeast
South by East
SOUTH
South by West
South, Southwest
Southwest by South
Southwest
Southwest by West
West, Southwest
West by South
WEST
West by North
West, Northwest
Northwest by West
Northwest
Northwest by North
North by West
NORTH
How to Find Points of Compass Without a Compass
Every Scout should be able to find the North
without a compass. By day the sun will tell you
where the North is, and the stars by night.
How to Tell the Points of the Compass by the Sun
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
Any time before noon, if you stand facing the sun,
North is at your left hand: after noon, if you
face the sun, North is at your right hand.
The Phoenicians, who sailed round Africa in
ancient times, noticed that when they started the
sun rose on their left-hand side--they were going
south. Then they reported that they got to a
strange country where the sun got up in the wrong
quarter, namely on their right hand. The truth was
that they had gone round the Cape of Good Hope and
were steering north again up the coast of Africa.
[Illustration: Mariner's Compass]
Probably the most accurate way to find North, if you have no compass, is
to use an open-faced watch. Holding the watch flat, turn it so that the
small or hour hand points directly toward the sun. The South will then
be half way between the hour hand and the figure XII on the dial. Before
noon the halfway point is between the hour hand and XII clockwise, and
after noon it is between the hour hand and XII counter-clockwise.
How to Find North by the Stars
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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