7. Know how to use the fire alarm, how to consult telephone directory, how to call for assistance in case of water leak, accident, burglary, forest fire and how to call the police for any other emergency. 8. Find any of the four cardinal points of the compass by sun or stars, by use of a watch and a cane or stick. REFERENCES: Sections in Handbook on "Woodcraft," and "Measurements and Map-making," and publications of local Historical Societies, Guides and Directories. [Illustration: PHOTOGRAPHER SYMBOL--CAMERA ON STANDARD] 1. Submit six good photographs, interior and out of door, taken, developed and printed by self, OR twelve good photographs taken by self including portraits, animals, out of door and indoor subjects. 2. What constitutes a good picture? 3. Give three rules to be followed in taking interiors, portraits and out of door pictures. 4. Name and describe briefly the processes used in photography. 5. Tell what a camera is and name and describe the principal parts of a camera. 6. What is a film? What is a negative? 7. What position in relation to the sun should a photographer take when exposing a film? 8. Should a shutter be operated slowly? If so, why? 9. What causes buildings in a picture to look as if they were falling? 10. What precautions should be taken when reloading a camera and taking out an exposed film? 11. What is an enlargement? How is it made? 12. What are the results of under exposure and over exposure? 13. What are the results of failing to take the proper camera distance, having improper light and allowing the camera to move? 14. If there is more than one method of exposing a film what determines the method to be used? REFERENCES: "How to Make Good Pictures," Eastman Kodak Company. "The Photo Miniature," such numbers as appear to be needed. "Nature and the Camera," A. R. Dugmore, Doubleday. "Photography for Young People," T. Jenks, Stokes. "Why My Photographs Are Bad," C. M. Taylor, Jacobs. [Illustration: PIONEER*** SYMBOL--AXES] 1. Tell four things that must be considered when choosing a camp site. 2. Know how to use a saw, an axe, a hatchet. 3. Know how to select and fell a tree for building or fuel purposes. Know a fork and sapling and their uses. 4. Build or help three others to build a shack suitable for four occupants. 5. Make a latrine, an incinerator, a cache. 6. Make a fireplace for heating and cooking purposes and cook a simple meal over it. 7. Know how to tell the directions of the wind.