THE SPANISH SERIES SCULPTURE IN SPAIN THE SPANISH SERIES _EDITED BY ALBERT F. CALVERT_ TOLEDO MADRID SEVILLE MURILLO CORDOVA EL GRECO VELAZQUEZ THE PRADO THE ESCORIAL SCULPTURE IN SPAIN VALENCIA AND MURCIA ROYAL PALACES OF SPAIN SPANISH ARMS AND ARMOUR LEON, BURGOS AND SALAMANCA CATALONIA AND BALEARIC ISLANDS VALLADOLID, OVIEDO, SEGOVIA, ZAMORA, AVILA AND ZARAGOZA SCULPTURE IN SPAIN :: BY ALBERT F. CALVERT :: :: WITH 162 ILLUSTRATIONS :: LONDON: JOHN LANE, THE BODLEY HEAD NEW YORK: JOHN LANE COMPANY. MCMXII Printed by BALLANTYNE, HANSON & CO. At the Ballantyne Press, Edinburgh CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 EARLY SCULPTURE BELONGING TO THE NATIVE IBERIAN, LATIN, BYZANTINE, AND VISIGOTHIC PERIODS 14 THE CHURCHES OF THE ROMANESQUE AND EARLY GOTHIC PERIODS 25 THE SCULPTURED PIECES AND TOMBS OF THE ROMANESQUE AND EARLY GOTHIC PERIODS 37 THE ALTAR-SCREENS OR RETABLOS OF THE ROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC PERIODS 50 THE RENAISSANCE, AND THE INFLUENCE OF MICHAEL ANGELO ON THE SPANISH SCULPTORS 70 THE RENAISSANCE, AND THE INFLUENCE OF MICHAEL ANGELO (_continued_)--THE SCHOOLS OF VALLADOLID AND MADRID 97 THE SCHOOL OF ANDALUSIA--JUAN MARTINEZ MONTAÑÉS--SEVILLE AND ITS SCULPTORS 117 THE DISCIPLES OF MONTAÑÉS IN SEVILLE 142 THE SCHOOL OF GRANADA AND ALONSO CANO--THE DECLINE OF SCULPTURE--FRANCISCO ZARCELLO 151 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS TITLE PLATE Visigoth Crowns found near Toledo 1 Byzantine Crucifix and the Virgin in the Gothic Style. Provincial Museum of San Marcos, Leon 2