The retablo of the high altar at Miraflores (Plates 69-71) is also by
Gil de Siloe, but in this work he was aided by Diego de la Cruz. It was
begun in the year 1490; the date at which it was completed is not known.
It has numerous statues. In the centre is a Crucifixion, with a
realistic Christ. The Virgin and St. John, figures of great merit, wait
beside the Cross, and a band of angels press forward to receive the
drops of the Divine Blood. Above flies the symbolical pelican, feeding
its young with its own blood; below are the kneeling figures of Juan II.
and Isabella his wife, he being guarded by Santiago, Spain’s patron
hero, while she is protected by a saint. At either side of this central
composition are bas-reliefs representing scenes from the life of Christ,
and figures of the Apostles and Evangelists. Perhaps the best of the
carvings is the one of a female saint with a figure asleep at her feet.
The saint’s figure is exquisitely coloured--a perfect example of
polychrome. There are also interesting carvings in the choir-stalls
(Plate 72). With the Miraflores altar-screen we may compare the retablo
of the Church of Santa Gadea del Cid, also at Burgos (Plate 73). The
author of this important carving is unknown.
Among numerous works which deserve to take rank with the polychromes of
Gil de Siloe a few must be mentioned. One of the best is the funeral
monument of Doña Beatrice de Pacheco, Comtesse of Medellin, in the
monastery church of the Hyeronymites del Parral, near Segovia, which M.
Marcel Dieulafoy suggests is the work of Juan Eqas or his brother.
Unfortunately the barbarous treatment this monument has suffered
prevents its enjoying the reputation it deserves. Then there are the
bas-reliefs of Christ entering Jerusalem and Christ in Hades on the door
which leads from the nave to the cloisters of Burgos Cathedral, fine
specimens of Gothic carving; and other examples may be seen in the
cathedrals of Vittoria, Pampeluna, Avila, Valencia, Leon, and Toledo.
We have now examined the most important polychromes that were executed
up to the close of the fifteenth century. They present us with works of
great vigour, especially those later pieces, which show the influences
from the North. They were wrought at a time when the vitality of Spain
was at its highest and its growth in the art of carving was in full
development.
It may be well at this point, and before turning to new influences which
were again to alter the tendencies of the native work, to consider
briefly the technique of polychrome statuary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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