A good example of Becerra’s art, and his best single carving, is the
small polychrome bas-relief of St Jerome in the Desert (Plate 123) in
the side altar of the Capilla del Condestable at Burgos. There are
several copies of this statue, for, like many imitators, Becerra
repeated his works; one, in white marble, is in the Church of San Pedro
at Huesca. On account of its likeness to the St. Jerome, M. Marcel
Dieulafoy attributes to Becerra the statue of the prophet Elias in Santo
Tomás at Toledo, the church that contains the masterpiece of El Greco.
The retablo at Astorga, Becerra’s most important work, is an imposing
erection, much praised in Spain. The effect is pleasing, but a closer
examination leaves the spectator unsatisfied; the statues and carvings
are all modelled on Renaissance types, and are without individuality.
Still this retablo must not be neglected; it is a good example of
_estofado_ sculpture.
Contemporary with Berruguete worked Juan de Juni, who carried the
Michael Angelo following to its furthest and most exaggerated
development. Little is known about this artist; even his nationality is
uncertain, some accounting him a Spaniard, others an Italian, or even a
Fleming. Bermudez thinks he was an Italian. But though a pupil and close
imitator of Michael Angelo, Juni, if not born in Spain, became a
Spaniard by temperament and adoption, as the style of his work proves.
In his carvings we find that search for expression at any cost, leading
to exaggerated gestures and an over-accentuation of detail, as for
example in depicting the sorrows of the Christ by gaping wounds and the
presence of blood--by which the Spanish artists sought to give dramatic
reality to their religious representation. It is this that has caused
Juni to be so highly estimated in Spain.
The details of Juni’s life are fragmentary and contradictory. For long
he was said to have been born during the second half of the sixteenth
century, and to have died at the beginning of the seventeenth century.
In reality he lived earlier, and was born in 1507, while he died at
Valladolid in April 1577. We hear of him first about the middle of the
sixteenth century, when the Archbishop of Portugal summoned him from
Rome to superintend the building and decoration of the Episcopal palace
at Oporto. This he did, as well as constructing other buildings in the
city. Afterwards he went to Osuna, then to Santoyo, and finally to
Valladolid, where he settled, and remained until his death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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