The Siren, in her ordinary Greek form, is found on another Lycian
monument, which has not hitherto been engraved. In the British
Museum[72] only the gable end of this tomb is preserved. In the midst of
it is a column of Ionic type, though not of the ordinary form, on which
stands the Siren of whom we speak. She is clad in a short chiton, girt
at the waist, with loose sleeves. Though the wings and legs are those of
a bird, she has human arms, outstretched. On either side of the column
sits a figure: on the left a beardless elderly man, on the right a
bearded man; each holds a staff, and extends the unoccupied hand. These
two dignified men appear to be the heroes to whom the tomb belongs; and
the Siren represents the mourning of the survivors. Here, even more than
in the Harpy Tomb, we seem within the range of Greek conceptions and
Ionic art.
[Illustration: FIG. 28. GABLE OF LYCIAN TOMB.]
Another monument[73], probably not much later than 500 B.C., was adorned
with what appears to be a funeral procession--old men in chariots, young
horsemen, and armed men marching. One of the venerable figures in the
chariots holds in one hand a flower, in the other apparently a cup,
symbols which we shall presently see to have a decidedly sepulchral
signification. Another fragment of archaic Lycian work in the British
Museum[74] represents a woman standing at the foot of a couch, whereon
it appears that a man reclined, for one of his feet is visible; but
whether alive or dead we cannot be sure. But we must not linger over
these fragments, though they might repay a more careful and detailed
study. The threads which we are now obliged to drop, we shall regather
when we treat of the tombs of Athens, and of the monuments erected by
Attic artists on the coast of Asia Minor.
CHAPTER VI
SPARTA
The group of grave reliefs which constitutes our record of the customs
and beliefs of the Lacedaemonians in regard to the tomb, a group which
is inferior to few sets of ancient monuments in historical interest, has
not very long been known to the world. Attention was first called to it
in 1877 by Drs. Dressel and Milchhoefer, and it has since then found a
place in all the histories of sculpture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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