Another relief, now preserved at Ince Blundell Hall[168] (Fig. 53), sets
before us a typical Greek citizen, seated in dignified fashion. From the
artistic point of view it is interesting to see how completely, even in
the archaic period, the sculptor has attained the art of displaying
rather than concealing the bodily forms by means of the drapery. Whence
this relief may have come we know not. But it is of Parian marble, and
the comparison of other reliefs indicates for it an Ionian origin,
perhaps on one of the islands of the Aegean. We miss the attributes
which in the stelae of Sparta refer to the cultus of ancestors. It is,
however, impossible to be sure that they were originally wanting. For it
seems clear that on the right hand, which lies palm upwards, some
attribute rested which was indicated in colour, perhaps a flat cup,
while the raised left hand may have held a flower.
[Illustration: FIG. 54. HEAD OF YOUTH HOLDING DISCUS.]
The stelae of youths are in the early age more common than those of
grown men. As we might expect, the portraits of young men, even from
their tombs, are marked by an athletic tinge. In the wall of
Themistocles, already mentioned, near the Dipylon gate of Athens, was
found the head of a young man, who had probably been a winner in the
pentathlon, a combination of five contests--hurling the spear, throwing
the discus, leaping, running, and wrestling[169]. The victors in this
complicated sport appear in their statues holding either spear or discus
or the weights (άλτῆρες) used in leaping. In the present case it is the
discus which has the preference (Fig. 54). Held up in the left hand, the
discus forms a sort of background or frame to the remarkable head, with
its long arched nose, its wide-open archaic eye, and the long mass of
its hair falling down the neck.
[Illustration: FIG. 55. DERMYS AND CITYLUS.]
To this work, which is, for the time, of finished style and execution, a
strong contrast is presented by an extraordinary monument of Boeotia
(Fig. 55), from the tomb of two brothers,
[Illustration:
PLATE X
_Page 144_
]
Dermys and Citylus[170]. The artist certainly meant rightly, and he has
succeeded in conveying to future times the impression of the mutual
affection of the pair, who stand with the arm of each thrown round the
other’s neck, in a fashion peculiar to lovers and schoolboys. But
unfortunately his ambition was beyond his skill, and the extraordinary
rigidity and helplessness of the group are even more conspicuous than
its good motive. It is hard to see whence the arms come and whither they
go; and it is quite clear that unless the sculptor had added the name of
each brother in the marble, their best friends would have been unable to
discern which was which. The inscription further records the name of the
person who erected the tomb: ‘Set up by Amphalces in memory of Dermys
and Citylus.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account