Sea Monsters Unmasked, and Sea Fables ExplainedLee, Henry
History
Sea Monsters Unmasked, and Sea Fables Explained
Lee, Henry
Cephalopoda; Marine animals
the clean sheet of glass, and may be taken up in a pipette, and
placed under a microscope, or removed to a smaller vessel of
sea-water, for minute and separate investigation. It seems strange
that animals which, like the oyster and the barnacles, are
condemned in their mature condition to lead so sedentary a life,
should in the earlier stages of their existence swim freely and
merrily through the water--young fellows seeking a home, and when
they have found it, although their connubial life must be a very
tame one, settling down, and not caring to rove about any more for
the remainder of their days. These young _Balani_ dart about like
so many water-fleas, and yet, after a few days of freedom, they
become fixed and immovable, the inhabitants of the pyramidal shells
which grow in such abundance on other shells, stones, and old wood.
It is unnecessary for me to describe more minutely the anatomy of the
Cirripedes; I have said enough to show the nature of the plumose
appurtenances which, hanging from the dead shells, were supposed to be
the feathers of a little bird within; but it is difficult to understand
how any one could have seen in the natural occupant of the shell, "the
little bill, like that of a goose, the eyes, head, neck, breast, wings,
tail, and feet, like those of other water-fowl," so precisely and
categorically detailed by Sir Robert Moray. As Pontoppidan, who
denounced the whole story, as being "without the least foundation," very
truly says, "One must take the force of imagination to help to make it
look so!"
As to the origin of the myth, I venture to differ entirely from
philologists who attribute it to "language," and "a similarity of
names," for, although, as Professor Max Muller observes in one of his
lectures, "words without definite meanings are at the bottom of nearly
all our philosophical and religious controversies," it certainly is not
applicable in this instance. Every quotation here given shows that the
mistake arose from the supposed resemblance of the plumes of the
cirrhopod, and the feathers of a bird, and the fallacious deductions
derived therefrom. The statements of Maier (p. 112), Gerard (p. 106),
Sir Robert Moray (p. 110), &c., prove that this fanciful misconception
sprang from erroneous observation. The love of the marvellous inherent
in mankind, and especially prevalent in times of ignorance and
superstition, favoured its reception and adoption, and I believe that it
would have been as widely circulated, and have met with equal credence,
if the names of the cirripede and of the goose that was supposed to be
its offspring had been far more dissimilar than, at first, they really
were.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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