Among the most graceful and attractive of these animals are the
Pleurobrachia (Fig. 29), and, though not first in order, we will give
it the precedence in our description, because it will serve to
illustrate some features of the other two groups. The body of the
Pleurobrachia consists of a transparent sphere, varying, however, from
the perfect sphere in being somewhat oblong, and also by a slight
compression on two opposite sides (Figs. 27 and 28), so as to render
its horizontal diameter longer in one direction than in the other
(Fig. 30). This divergence from the globular form, so slight in
Pleurobrachia as to be hardly perceptible to the casual observer,
establishing two diameters of different lengths at right angles with
each other, is equally true of the other genera. It is interesting and
important, as showing the tendency in this highest group of Acalephs
to assume a bilateral character. This bilaterality becomes still more
marked in the highest class of Radiates, the Echinoderms. Such
structural tendencies in the lower animals, hinting at laws to be more
fully developed in the higher forms, are always significant, as
showing the intimate relation between all parts of the plan of
creation. This inequality of the diameters is connected with the
disposition of parts in the whole structure, the locomotive fringes
and the vertical tubes connected with them being arranged in sets of
four on either side of a plane passing through the longer diameter,
showing thus a tendency toward the establishment of a right and left
side of the body, instead of the perfectly equal disposition of parts
around a common centre, as in the lower Radiates.
[Illustration: Fig. 28. Pleurobrachia seen in plane of tentacles.
(_Agassiz_.)]
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