Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
Still there is no such thing as truck; and payment, when payment is
owing, is made in cash. In the case of men free of debt, the price,
being fixed, is at once paid at the close of the fishing, or soon
thereafter. In the case of men in debt, circumstances make the
settlement more complicated. At the outset of his career the
fisherman is desirous of standing as little as possible in debt to his
curer. One or two unsuccessful seasons or seasons of but partial
success quickly change his view and he becomes eager to lay as
much of the burden of the fishing as possible on the fishcurer.
Thus, when he wants nets, he calls on the curer to guarantee
payment to the seller of nets. He gets tar, and cutch, and ropes in
the same way. The curer guarantees payment of the wages, meal,
and other supplies of the crew; and of the cartage of the nets, and
the rent of their drying ground. All these are, of course, debited in
the fisherman's account. Generally the curer pays off all those
claims that require instant settlement at the close of the fishing
season. If things have gone fairly well, he may make the man a
payment in cash at the same time; but the final settlement of the
year is postponed till Martinmas, when, if cash is owing, it is paid.
If no balance accrues to the fisherman, his account is handed to
him; and if he is a crofter, or a reliable man the curer advances to
him £12 or £20, to pay his rent and tide him over the hard times in
winter. Sometimes the curer assists his fishermen debtors by
supplies of meal for their families in winter, the meal being
procured by the curer's orders to millers or meal dealers.
It is tolerably certain that the curer receives an abatement or
discount from the merchant's prices of the meal, goods, ropes,
nets, or other things which the fishermen procure on his
guarantee. But sometimes the guarantee is an open one, with
which the fisherman goes to any merchant he chooses making
the best bargain he can.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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