Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
The probabilities are that the fisherman will increase the debt year
after year, for some years. Then the curer takes from him a
sale-note of the boat and of his drift. The boat is beached, so as to
preserve the curer's right to it. The nets are sent to his store. The
generosity of the original transaction disappears. It is, of course,
understood that the boat and nets may be redeemed; but in many
cases interest is added to the debt year after year, the deal is
always charged for the boat, and the fisherman loses about 20 per
cent. of his earnings by the 'general terms.' The sense of failure
operates injuriously on the man, perhaps makes him negligent. He
finds the curer disinclined to increase the debt by an additional
advance of money just when money is most necessary to him for
subsistence, and things go on from bad to worse. At last his year
of luck comes round. He fishes 100 or 120 crans, perhaps 200
crans. His debt is reduced so as to be fairly less than the value of
the boat and drift. Then he may go on for another course of the
same risk and indebtedness. But not unfrequently the curer at this
juncture closes the transaction by retaining and appropriating the
boat and drift, and dismissing the man. The appropriation is made
not seldom without any valuation of the property, and the man is
dismissed without discharge or balancing of the debt.
The disadvantages of this system to the fishermen are apparent,
and are really very great. <First>, Responsibility for the whole
expenses of the fishing is cast upon them, while really the boats
and nets are the fishcurer's. <Second>, They are charged with the
maintenance of these boats and nets, in effect to keep the curer's
capital put into their hands as near to its original value as possible.
<Third>, They pay interest in some cases, and not seldom an
arbitrary profit on part of the capital in form of boat's deal.
<Fourth>, They receive 20 per cent. less for their fish than free
fishermen do.
The disadvantages of the fishermen are the advantages of the
fish-curers. But these advantages are not wholly unmixed. The
fish-curer has not only in the majority of cases to find the boats
and nets, but to disburse all the charges of the fishing where the
proceeds of the catch are insufficient to do it, and 'to keep on'
the fishermen by advances for their food and rents. Thus the
aggregate of the debts is a continual strain on the curer's capital,
and payment is as uncertain as the chances of fishermen
individually getting extraordinary hauls of fish. There is still
further the risk of the debtor dying, in which event the debt is
wholly lost beyond the value of the boat and nets. On the death
of a fish-curer recently, his books were found to contain about
£16,000 of debts due to him by fishermen, and these for the most
part valueless. Still, if the system were not advantageous to the
curers, it is plain that they would not conduct their trade in so
questionable a method.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account