Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2307. It is brought in the shape of worsted?-Yes.
2308. So that all you have been speaking of is really worsted?-
Yes.
2309. Is much of that sent south from Shetland by the merchants in
the shape of worsted?-Not much, I should say. It is more
profitable, of course, for dealers and knitters to make it up, as all
the raw material would come to would be comparatively
trifling.
2310. Then you are not in the habit of sending it south in the shape
of worsted?-No. In fact it is difficult to get. Sometimes we get
an order for a small quantity for the south, for darning purposes.
When a customer orders a dozen or two dozen socks, he will ask
for some worsted along with them for that purpose; but it is not
easy sometimes to get that for him. I was to refer to one or two
other questions in the previous evidence. In question 44,289 Mr.
Walker is asked, 'These merchants have no hold over them as
being their tenants?'-and he replies, 'Not in the town, except in
very few instances; not as a rule.' Now I don't know what
instances he refers to. For my own part, I cannot imagine how any
of us Lerwick dealers can have any hold on the Lerwick knitters,
because they can come to us or any other body, just as they please.
2311. None of them are your tenants?-No; but even if they were,
I don't think it would matter.
2312. If their rent were in arrear, would the merchant not have a
hold over them?-He, as their landlord, would just have the same
redress as any other landlord would have. Then the next question
is, 'Is it considered a lucrative business?-Oh ! immensely so.'
2313. You have already made a statement with regard to that
answer; at least you have explained what the profit is?-Yes; but
he says, 'I know for a fact, that the worsted of a shawl which sells
at about 30s. is worth from 2s. to 3s.' Now that is quite incorrect,
because with the very lowest price of worsted the cheapest would
be at least 4s. 6d.; but for a shawl selling at 30s. the worsted of it
would certainly cost me 10s.
2314. Do you mean the worsted of any shawl that would sell for
that in the south market or to a south country merchant?-Yes, or
to any customer here. We sell a good many of these shawls to
ladies in Lerwick, or to any people who come in to buy them; and
any shawl that would sell for 30s. the worsted of it would cost 9s.
or 10s.
2315. How much would the workmanship of a 30s. shawl come
to?-Perhaps 12s., and sometimes more. Sometimes we give as
high as 15s. for it. We paid 17s. 6d. last week for making a fine
shawl. Then he says, A good deal of the worsted is now made in
England, and brought down to Shetland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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