Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2316. Is there much worsted imported from England?-Yes. Mr.
Walker says further, 'The demand is so great for the Shetland
goods, that it (the worsted) is made in Yorkshire, and brought
down at 8s. a pound; and a quarter of a pound of that worsted will
make a large shawl.' That is a mistake, because nothing less than
half a pound of worsted of that quality could by any possibility
make a shawl.
2317. Is 8s. per pound a correct statement of the price?-For some
qualities it is. There is a great variety of qualities. The qualities of
Pyrenees and mohair and alpaca wools go by numbers, and
according to fineness the numbers rise.
2318. Can you mention the various prices at present?-7s. and 8s.
per pound for blacks and whites; 9s. and 10s. for scarlet and
ingrained colours.
2319. That is for Yorkshire wool?-Yes, of the finer descriptions;
and then mohair and alpaca will range from 20s. to 24s. and 30s.
2320. I thought you said 32s. before?-Yes; and I have no doubt
some of the numbers are even higher.
2321. I suppose there is not much variety in the size of shawls used
for opera-cloaks or dress purposes?-No, they are all made about a
size; but the value does not depend so much upon the size as upon
the style of the workmanship.
2322. It will also depend to some extent on the quality of the
wool?-Yes, to some extent.
2323. But principally on the workmanship?-Yes, it depends in
great measure on that; and that is the reason why there are constant
disputes with the knitters. Two knitters may come in with two
shawls made of the same material and the same size and yet the
one will be 25 per cent. better than the other, on account of the
work bestowed upon it, and the niceness of the pattern; but it is
very difficult to get these girls to understand that they should be
paid according to that.
2324. Can you show me any instance of a shawl made of
Yorkshire wool for which you paid 20s.? That would be rather a
fine quality, would it not?-Yes; that would be mohair or alpaca.
2325. But not the finest quality?-No, not the finest.
2326. We may take that as an average quality. You said it would
take about half a pound of material to make the shawl; but you
also said that the finer the wools are, the less thread it takes to
make them. How much would it take to make a shawl of that
kind?-Perhaps it would take 6 oz.
2327. That would be about 7s. 6d. for the material?-Yes; but a
great deal depends on the way in which [Page 48] it is knitted. It
is almost impossible to say, except with a very special article, what
the knitter would get for it, because this is not like a uniform trade
at all.
2328. Then you fix the price to the knitter according to the
judgment of your eye?-Yes, after the work is brought back.
Properly speaking, every shawl requires to be priced individually.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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