Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2340. Do you know any instance of such hosiery merchants being
proprietors in the country?-I don't know about them being
proprietors.
2341. Or factors for proprietors?-I suppose Spence & Co., in
Unst, are in that position.
2342. Are they hosiery merchants?-They deal extensively in
hosiery; and I understand they are factors or lessees or the greater
part of the island.
2343. But the other fish-curers generally are not hosiery
merchants?-I think not, as a rule.
2344. Then you deny that, as a general rule, knitters are bound in
any way to sell to dealers in the country?-I never heard of such a
thing before especially this statement, that all worsted goods taken
and sold in town are virtually taken surreptitiously. That may be
true, but I never heard it till I read it in this evidence; and I don't
believe it is true.
2345. Do you often send orders to the country?-Yes; we send
orders to the merchants in the country for hosiery just the same as
we order goods from the south, and the merchants in the country
make them up.
2346. Do they have their profit on the hosiery in the first
instance?-I suppose so. We pay them in cash.
2347. And you have a commission or a profit in your turn?-Yes,
we must have that otherwise it would be no object for us to buy the
articles.
2348. Is there any other point in the previous evidence which you
wish to mention?-I don't think there is anything else.
2349. Is there any other correction you wish make upon that
evidence, or upon the evidence which has been taken here, so far
as you have heard it?-No. I heard the evidence of several of
these knitting women, and I have no reason to doubt its general
correctness.
2350. Is it the case that the knitters are more commonly in debt to
the merchant than the other way,-that they are generally rather
behind in their accounts with him?-In my own case, I don't think
that is so, at least not to any extent.
2351. In a bad season do they not fall behind, and require credit to
some extent from the merchant?-I don't think that obtains very
much with the knitters. It would obtain more with the fishermen
and heads of houses.
2352. But if a woman is depending entirely on knitting for her
livelihood, and the prices of provisions are high, while at the same
time the prices for knitted goods may happen to be low, is it usual
for a merchant to make advances to her in goods or, in cash?-
There being no system of cash payments, I would not say that I
would make advances of cash to her.
2353. But would the merchant, in such a case, make advances to
her in goods?-He probably would. We know most of these
knitting girls, and we would not see them at a loss for anything
they actually required. I believe most of the dealers would be
ready to help them in that way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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