Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2329. Between what sums would you say that the price of the
workmanship of a shawl made of that sort of stuff would vary?-
That depends entirely on the workmanship itself. Some of the best
knitters we have in town put very high prices on their work.
2330. I am assuming that it varies; but there must be a limit to it.
Can you not give what would be about the average?-I will give
an instance. About a fortnight ago I bought a shawl from a girl for
35s., made of common Yorkshire wool. It was her own material,
and she just came in with it, and sold it over the counter. The
material of that shawl, for which I gave her 35s., had not cost her
4s. It was a half-square shawl. It is still lying in the shop, and I
can produce it if it is desired. The whole value of that article
depended on the workmanship contained in it.
2331. Is it a black or white shawl?-White. It is not even fine
Shetland worsted, which is the most valuable sort of thing.
2332. Is fine Shetland worsted more valuable than the other
worsted at 32s?-Yes, we can always get a better price; and
indeed the article is much more valuable when made of fine white
Shetland wool than of fine white English wool, because there is a
hardness and coarseness in the English wool that is not in the
Shetland.
2333. But you don't pay so much as 32s. per pound for Shetland
wool in any case?-No, I doubt think we pay so much as that for
it, but the Shetland wool is more rare. The supply of it is limited.
You can get any quantity of mohair or alpaca, but you cannot get
any quantity of fine Shetland wool.
2334. Do you purchase that quality of fine Shetland wool to any
extent?-I buy some of it. I have paid as high as 6d. a cut of
nominally 100 threads for it; but that was a rare article. 4d. per cut
is the usual thing.
2335. How much is that per pound?-We don't reckon the
Shetland worsted by the pound.
2336. But as you do so little business in giving out work, I suppose
you don't purchase great quantities of the Shetland wool for your
own use?-No.
2337. Is there any other part of the evidence you wish to refer
to?-There is another question, 44,301, where Mr. Walker is
asked, 'Is it all done through the middle-man?'-referring to the
buying of woollen goods: he says, 'Through the merchants. Then,
in considering the hosiery matter, when you leave the town, you
come to the middle-men, merchants, or merchant factors, or
merchant proprietors; in which case the knitters are their tenants.
All worsted goods taken and sold in town are virtually taken
surreptitiously or on the sly.' I wish to remark with regard to that,
that I never heard of such a thing until I saw it here.
2338. Are there hosiery merchants and worsted merchants in the
country?-Yes, here and there.
2339. Do they possess any hold over the knitters?-I suppose in
some cases they will be factors for the proprietors, and these
knitters will be living in family with the tenants who have the
holdings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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