Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2941. When you or any of your family come over to make your
market in Lerwick, and go to Mr. Harrison's shop, do you bring
with you the money which has been paid to you in Bressay?-We
are paid at Lerwick in Mr. Harrison's office, for our work; and if
we choose to go into either of his shops we can do so. We get the
cash at the office; and if we go to the shop, we pay that cash for
the soft goods or groceries which we get, but we can take the
money to any other shop we please.
2942. Is the office near the shop?-The office and the clothier's
shop are connected they are both on the same premises.
2943. Do many of the people employed under you deal at these
shops?-Not so far as I am aware. They do deal there in a certain
way, but not in a compulsory way.
2944. Is there any system of pass-books carried on there?-Not so
far as I am aware.
2945. You don't think any of them have pass books at the shop?-
I don't think it. I may mention in passing, that very often when we
get our wages, instead of being urged to buy from them, are
cautioned to use our wages in the most economical way possible,
and to go elsewhere if we think we can be better
2946. Who cautioned you in that way?-Mr. Harrison himself. I
don't mention that as giving you an idea that there is any grievance
in the way of our not getting as good remuneration for our money
in these shops as we do elsewhere, but to show the independence
of the service. We are in no way bound.
2947. I know that you have not come here because you have any
complaint at all?-No; I have no complaint to make in that way.
2948. Do you find the supplies which you get in these shops to be
quite satisfactory?-Quite satisfactory.
2949. Do you know anything with regard to the dealings at that
store of men employed, in the Faroe fishing?-Yes, a little.
2950. Is that from your own personal knowledge, or merely from
hearsay?-A little from my own personal knowledge. I know the
way in which the men deal with regard to getting their outfit when
the fishing commences.
2951. You know that they go to the store for their outfit and that is
put down in a ledger account against each man?-Yes, each man
has generally a private account for himself.
2952. The contract for the Faroe fishing is that the fisherman
makes certain supplies for the ship, and he is to get one half of the
take?-Yes.
2953. Is the price for the fish fixed at the beginning of the season
or at the end?-At the end.
2954. And no fisherman knows the price he is to get until the
settlement time comes round?-Not so far as the Faroe fishing is
concerned.
2955. During the absence of the fisherman at the fishing, are his
family generally supplied with goods from the employer's store?-
Generally; if the family are in circumstances to require supplies.
Plenty of them do not require them, but those who do are supplied
in that way.
2956. Do you mean that they are supplied with goods?-They are
supplied with goods and cash.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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