Second Shetland Truck System ReportGuthrie, William
History
Second Shetland Truck System Report
Guthrie, William
Labor law -- Truck system -- History -- England; Shetland (Scotland) -- History
2957. How does it happen that some of them do not require
supplies?-A few of them live in the country, and have little
patches of land, and they do not require so much goods during the
season as others.
2958. Do you know the way in which the business is conducted as
between these fishermen and the store?-So far as I know, they
get what they ask.
2959. Do they get what money they ask?-They get money or
goods, whatever they ask.
2960. And an account runs, which is settled at the end of the
year?-Yes.
2961. Is there any obligation on these Faroe fishermen to deal at
the store?-Not so far as I am aware.
2962. Are they not obliged to deal there for their outfit?-It is
generally understood that they will take their outfit there, because
it is more like giving them an advance of money than anything
else.
2963. What is the name of Mr. Harrison's store-keeper in
Lerwick?-There is no special storekeeper; he has several
shopkeepers.
2964. But who attends to the shop?-James Mouat is in the
clothier's shop.
2965. Who gives out the stores to the fishermen for their outfit?-
Mouat generally gives them anything in the way of soft goods, and
Gilbert Harrison, junr. supplies them with what they require in the
provision shop.
2966. However you have not much experience of that part of the
business?-Not much.
2967. I suppose you don't know much about Dunrossness at
present?-Not much just now; it is ten years since I was a regular
resident there.
2968. Have you been there lately?-It is about twelve months
since I was there last.
2969. Have you relations living there still?-Yes. I have brothers
there.
2970. What was the reason for your leaving Dunrossness?-
Because I thought I could better myself elsewhere.
2971. Had you a farm there?-Yes.
2972. Have you one here?-No.
2973. When you were at Dunrossness, were you bound to fish to
any particular person?-No; I happened not to be bound at that
time, but I was singular in that respect because there were not
many who were not bound.
2974. Is it a common thing in Shetland for a fisherman not to be
able to fish for any one he likes?-It is quite common where the
landlord is also a fishcurer.
2975. Can you tell me any men who are so bound in any part of
the islands?-I think that generally the tenants on the estates of Mr
Grierson and Mr. Bruce are bound to fish for their landlords.
2976. You don't know any other case within your own knowledge
where a fisherman has been checked for fishing to another than his
landlord or tacksman?-No, not within my own knowledge.
2977. Nor for taking goods from a store other than that of his
landlord, or employer?-No; I understand that is the case in other
parts of Shetland, but only from report. I don't know it from
personal knowledge.
<Adjourned>.
[Page 66]
Lerwick: Saturday, January 6, 1872.
<Present>-Mr. Guthrie.
MALCOLM MALCOLMSON, examined
2978. Are you a fisherman at Channerwick?-I am.
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