Secret Service Under PittFitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
History
Secret Service Under Pitt
Fitz-Patrick, William J. (William John)
Ireland -- History -- 1760-1820; Pitt, William, 1759-1806; Secret service -- Ireland
Lewins and Turner were rival envoys--Lewins represented the Leinster
Directory; Turner claimed to speak for Ulster. Of Lewins, who stands
above all suspicion, Reinhard writes to De la Croix in 1797:--'I think
L..... incapable of treachery, but capable of imprudence. I should not
answer thus concerning _the other_. What seems further to concur in the
support of my hypothesis is, that Mr. L. before his departure made it
a point of great importance to ascertain whether there was any other
envoy from Ireland, who addressed himself to me, and that he begged me
not to give my confidence to any other than to him alone. I refrained
from giving these tidings to General Hoche, not only because my means
of corresponding with him are uncertain, but because all the letters
from Frankfort announce his departure for Paris.'
It may not have struck Mr. Froude, as it certainly strikes me, that
the man he describes[144] as visiting Lord Downshire, and at the last
moment offering to betray, was the same person whom the historian,
one hundred pages previously, notices as an informer, 'in the closest
confidence of the _Northern Leaders_, but whose name is still a
mystery.'
It will be seen that Pelham's correspondent of 1796 had fallen into
debt and difficulties. This at first seems not consistent with the
statement of Mr. Froude that Downshire's visitor was the son of a
gentleman of good fortune in the North. But it is easy to see that the
son himself had got into pecuniary straits. He tells Downshire of the
expenses he is under, and asks Pitt for a 'cool 500_l._'[145] to begin
with.
In addition to a judgment debt of 1,500_l._ which Jacob Turner in his
will forgives his son Samuel,[146] I find, on examining the records of
the three Law Courts, that another judgment debt of 800_l._ was marked
against Samuel Turner on January 26, 1793.[147]
Speaking of informers, Mr. Froude writes under date 1796:--
One of these especially, whose name is still a mystery, was in the
closest confidence of the Belfast leaders. He had been among the
most enthusiastic of the original members of Tone's society, but
he had fallen into debt to others of the confederates and had been
expelled. In revenge he sold himself to the Government, satisfied
his creditors with money which he received from Pelham, and was
at once taken back into confidence. Among others, he became an
intimate associate of William Orr, a Belfast tradesman, afterwards
executed for treason, who at this time was a member of the Head
Northern Committee.
Orr told him that everything was ready. Dublin, Cork, Limerick,
were waiting only for orders to rise, and when the word was given
the movement was to be universal and simultaneous. They had 200,000
men already officered in regiments; they had pikes and muskets for
150,000, and more were on the way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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