Secret societies and subversive movementsWebster, Nesta Helen
History
Secret societies and subversive movements
Webster, Nesta Helen
Secret societies
The sect would be much less formidable if this were its doctrine,
on the one hand because it would inspire in most of the _Illuminés_
a feeling of horror which would triumph even over the fear of
vengeance, on the other hand because plots and conspiracies always
leave some traces which guide the authorities to the footsteps of
the prime instigators; and besides, it is the nature of things that
out of twenty plots directed against sovereigns, nineteen come to
light before they have reached the point of maturity necessary to
their execution.
The _Illuminés'_ line of march is more prudent, more skilful, and
consequently more dangerous; instead of revolting the imagination
by ideas of regicide, they affect the most generous sentiments:
declamations on the unhappy state of the people, on the selfishness
of courtiers, on measures of administration, on all acts of
authority that may offer a pretext to declamations as a contrast to
the seductive pictures of the felicity that awaits the nations
under the systems they wish to establish, such is their manner of
procedure, particularly in private. More circumspect in their
writings, they usually disguise the poison they dare not proffer
openly under obscure metaphysics or more or less ingenious
allegories. Often indeed texts from Holy Writ serve as an envelope
and vehicle for these baneful insinuations....
By this continuous and insidious form of propaganda the imagination of
the adepts is so worked on that if a crisis arises, they are ready to,
carry out the most daring projects.
Another Association closely resembling the _Illuminés_, Berckheim
reports, is known as the _Idealists_, whose system is founded on the
doctrine of perfectibility; these kindred sects "agree in seeing in the
words of Holy Scripture the pledge of universal regeneration, of an
absolute levelling down, and it is in this spirit that the sectarians
interpret the sacred books."
Berckheim further confirms the assertion I made in _World
Revolution_--contested, as usual, by a reviewer without a shred of
evidence to the contrary--that the Tugendbund derived from the
Illuminati. "The League of Virtue," he writes, "was directed by the
secondary chiefs of the _Illuminés_.... In 1810 the Friends of Virtue
were so identified with the _Illuminés_ in the North of Germany that no
line of demarcation was seen between them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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