Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First TimeFreese, Jacob R.
History
Secrets of the Late Rebellion, Now Revealed for the First Time
Freese, Jacob R.
United States -- Politics and government -- 1861-1865
"In the matter of the piano now in question, what more right had the
doctor to it than the major? what more right had the major to it than
any one of the ten captains of the regiment? What more right had any
captain to it than any one of the twenty lieutenants? or what more right
had any lieutenant to it than any one of the one thousand privates? If
it were a question of strength only, the strongest man in the regiment
would finally gain the prize, even though he had to walk over the dead
body of every other man in the regiment to gain it. The court thinks
that even the doctor, though he had his hands full of scalpels, or the
colonel, though a sword were suspended from every hair of his head,
would shrink from a contest of this character!
"Again, it should be borne in mind that, though property may have been
abandoned temporarily by its owner, he may afterwards repent of
such abandonment and reclaim possession. Bouvier, in his admirable
'_Institutes of American Law_,' says: 'Things that have been abandoned
by the owner belong to the first occupant; but if the owner should
repent of having thrown away or abandoned the thing, _he may retake it
before any one else, and he regains his former title_. To entitle the
finder to such chattels, the former owner, must have wholly abandoned
his title; if, as in the case of a wreck, he has parted with the
possession on the ground of necessity, or with the evident intention of
resuming it, the property has never been abandoned.'
"Again, he says: 'The right of acquiring personal chattels by finding,
is limited to those found upon the surface of the earth. It does not
extend to goods found derelict at sea, though abandoned without hope of
recovery, nor to goods or money found hidden in the earth, known by the
name of _treasure trove_. In England such goods belong to the crown; in
this country the title to them perhaps has been seldom questioned in the
hands of the finder, except by the real owner. No title by occupancy
can in this country be gained in waifs, or stolen goods thrown away or
scattered by a thief in his flight, in order to effect his escape. In
England they belong to the King; here this prerogative has never been
adopted by the government against the true owner, and never, perhaps,
put in practice against the finder, though against him there would be a
better reason for adopting it. Nor can any title be gained by occupancy
of estrays, or cattle whose owner is unknown, or of wrecks, or such
goods as after a shipwreck are cast upon the land by the sea, and left
there, within some county, so as not to belong to the jurisdiction of
the admiralty, but to the common law.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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