Section-Cutting: A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope, Special Prominence Being given to the Subject of Animal SectionsMarsh, Sylvester
Science
Section-Cutting: A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope, Special Prominence Being given to the Subject of Animal Sections
Marsh, Sylvester
Microscopy; Microscopy -- Technique
Remove the tissue from the solution on
to blotting paper, when the superfluous gum will speedily drain off, and
in two or three minutes the _surface_ will have become quite glazy and
dry. Having melted some paraffine mixture in the water-bath, the tissue
held in the forceps must be plunged for an instant into the heated
liquid and immediately withdrawn, when the crust of paraffine with which
it is enveloped will promptly harden. Whilst this is taking place we may
make ready the microtome. Having by means of the milled head or handle
depressed the plug in the tube so as to leave a free opening about an
inch deep at its upper end, we must pour in the melted paraffine, which
by this time will have become a little cooler, until the cavity be about
half filled. The prepared tissue must now be introduced, care being
taken to place it in such a position that the sections may be cut in the
desired direction. The tissue must, if necessary, be held in position
with forceps or a needle point, till the imbedding material becomes hard
enough to give it due support. It is here to be remembered that it will
not be advisable to place the tissue in the centre of the tube—it will
be much more easily cut if placed rather nearer to that edge of the tube
which is situated next the operator in the act of cutting. More
paraffine is to be slowly added, until the tissue is completely covered;
even after this still more should be added, for it will be found that in
cooling the paraffine shrinks so as to leave a cup-shaped depression in
its centre, whereby portions of the tissue which were previously covered
are again laid bare. The best method of preventing this is to use the
paraffine at as low a temperature as possible, and to use plenty of it.
The microtome, with its contents, must now be removed to a cool place,
when the paraffine will soon become solidified. Whilst this is being
accomplished we may make our further preparations. The first thing we
require will be a large basin, full of freshly-filtered water, and
provided with a cover. A small beaker of methylated spirit, with a
dipping rod or pipette, will also be necessary. We must now see that the
section-knife is in thorough order, to ensure which it will be advisable
to give it a few turns on the strop. An ordinary razor will also be of
service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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