Section-Cutting: A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope, Special Prominence Being given to the Subject of Animal Sections — John Shaqi
Section-Cutting: A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope, Special Prominence Being given to the Subject of Animal SectionsMarsh, Sylvester
Science
Section-Cutting: A Practical Guide to the Preparation and Mounting of Sections for the Microscope, Special Prominence Being given to the Subject of Animal Sections
Marsh, Sylvester
Microscopy; Microscopy -- Technique
Microscopists are indebted to Dr. Frances Elizabeth Hoggan for the
description of a new method of staining, which we have found especially
suited to the treatment of cartilage. The agent employed is _iron_, and
the process, which is very simple, is as follows. Two fluids are
necessary—(1) tincture of steel; (2) a two per cent. solution of
pyrogallic acid in alcohol. A little of the former is to be poured into
a watch glass, and into this the sections, after having been previously
steeped in alcohol for a few minutes, are to be placed. In about two
minutes the iron solution is to be poured away and replaced by solution
No. 2. In the course of a minute or two the desired depth of colour will
have been produced, when the sections are to be removed, washed in
distilled water, and mounted in glycerine. The results obtained by this
process are very beautiful, the colour produced being a very fine
neutral tint, of delightful softness. The process also answers admirably
in the case of morbid tissues, and we have now in our possession some
sections of ulcerated cartilage tinged by the iron method, in which the
minute changes resulting from the ulcerative disintegration are brought
out with wonderful distinctness.
As the structure of cartilage differs according to its purpose and
situation, the student will find his time profitably employed in a
careful examination of the following forms (α) _hyaline_—articular and
costal; (β) yellow fibro-cartilage—epiglottis, or external ear; (γ)
_cellular_—ear of mouse. Sections of the _intervertebral_ ligaments
should also be made, in which the different kinds of cartilage may be
examined side by side with each other.
29. _Coffee Berry_ affords sections of great beauty. The _unroasted_
berry should be soaked for hours or days in cold water until
sufficiently soft; then imbedded in paraffine, and cut in the microtome
(§ 12), the section being made in the direction of the long axis of the
berry. Put up in glycerine, or stain rather strongly with carmine, and
mount in balsam. The same method of treatment may also be applied to
other hard berries or _seeds_.
30. _Fat._—Adipose tissue may be hardened in alcohol, cut in paraffine,
and mounted in glycerine. If the tissue has been injected the sections
may be mounted in balsam, and are then very beautiful objects, showing
the capillary network encircling the fat cells.
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