Section Cutting and Staining: A practical introduction to histological methods for students and practitionersColman, Walter S.
Science
Section Cutting and Staining: A practical introduction to histological methods for students and practitioners
Colman, Walter S.
Microscopy
A method has been employed for deepening the colour of the stain,
but the writer has no experience of it. Kallus (_Zeitsch. f. Wiss.
Mikr._, 1893, 477) dilutes an ordinary hydrokinone developing solution
(prepared as for developing an ordinary photographic plate) with about
ten times its volume of distilled water. Just before using a third
part of absolute alcohol is added. Sections which have been through the
silver process when placed in it become grey or black in a few minutes,
and, after washing in methylated spirit, are transferred to a 20 per
cent. aqueous solution of hyposulphite of soda for a couple of minutes
and then washed very thoroughly in distilled water for twenty-four
hours. They are then dehydrated and mounted in balsam.
*Buckley’s modification of the silver method.*--Described in _Brain_,
Winter number, 1895.
The method is applicable to specimens that have been hardened in
Müller’s fluid. Thin slices are cut in the usual way, and then immersed
in
Bichromate of potassium, 3 per cent. solution 5 parts
Osmic acid, 1 per cent. solution 1 part
for three to five days. Excess of bichromate is removed from the
sections by blotting paper, and they are transferred to the _freshly
prepared_ staining mixture:--
Phospho-molybdic acid (10 per cent.) 1 minim 2 drops.
Nitrate of silver (1 per cent.) 1 ounce 60 c.c.
which must not be filtered. Stain for several days.
The sections should be cut at once after removal from the staining
solution. It is claimed that the minute details of structure of the
cell processes are better shewn by this method.
*Corrosive sublimate* method.--This method is similar in its mode of
action to the last, mercury being deposited in the cell instead of
silver. It is rather less certain and requires more practice. It seldom
stains uniformly. One cell will be found exquisitely stained while
those in its vicinity are unaffected.
Small pieces of cortex are hardened for several weeks in Müller’s
fluid, or other bichromate solution, and are then transferred direct
to a one-half per cent. aqueous solution of corrosive sublimate, in
which they should be left from three to six weeks. Shorter periods will
only give disappointing and inconstant results. Sections should be
cut, if possible, in gum. They may be mounted in Farrant, or dehydrated
and mounted in balsam. Tal has proposed to render the effect sharper
by transforming the deposit of mercury into mercuric sulphide, by
treating the sections with a solution of sulphide of sodium, which
he prepares by saturating a ten per cent. solution of caustic soda
with sulphuretted hydrogen and then adding an equal quantity of fresh
soda solution. They are stained in this for a few minutes and then
thoroughly washed.
By this method the pyramidal cells and their delicate processes appear
as black opaque objects on a light ground. The neuroglia cells with
their fine delicate processes are often also beautifully stained.
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