Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
"The executioner cut off his hand with an ax, and threw it and the
murderous knife into the fire. His breasts, his arms and his legs were
torn with pincers, and boiling oil and melted lead poured into the open
wounds. He was then dismembered by four strong horses, which pulled for
no less than an entire hour. They dismembered only a corpse. He
expired," says L'Estoile, "at the second or third pull." When the
executioner had to throw the limbs into the fire that the ashes,
according to the sentence, might be flung to the winds, the whole crowd
rushed on to claim them. "But," adds the same chronicler, "the people
rushed on so impetuously that every mother's son had a piece, even the
children, who made fires of them at the corners of the streets."
After the capture of the Bastille its brave governor, M. de Launay, was
beheaded on the steps of the Hôtel de Ville, and his major, M. de
Losme-Salbray, was massacred under the Arcade St. Jean. These were the
first victims of the Revolution. Foulon, Intendant du Commerce,
suffered here soon afterward, hung from the cords by which a lamp was
suspended, whence the expression, which soon resounded in many a
popular refrain, of "put the aristocrats to the lantern."
* * * * *
Two parasite buildings, the Conciergerie, and the Prefecture of Police,
are now annexed to the Palais de Justice. The Conciergerie takes its
name from the house of the concierge in the time of the royal residence
here, who had a right to two chickens a day and to the cinders and
ashes of the king's chimney.
It has always been a prison, and it was here that the Comte d'Armagnac
was murdered, June 12, 1418. Here was made, below the level of the
Seine, the prison called La Souricière, from the rats which had the
reputation of eating the prisoners alive. The present Conciergerie
occupies the lower story of the right wing of the existing Palais de
Justice, and extends along the Quai de l'Horloge, as far as the towers
of Montgomery and César. It has an entrance on the quay, before which
the guillotine-carts received the victims of the Reign of Terror, and
another to the right of the great staircase in the Cour d'Honneur.
All other associations of the Conciergerie are lost in those which were
attached to it by the great Revolution. The cell in which Marie
Antoinette suffered her seventy-five days' agony--from August 2 till
October 15, when she was condemned--was turned into a chapel of
expiation in 1816. The lamp still exists which lighted the august
prisoner and enabled her guards to watch her through the night. The
door still exists, tho changed in position, which was cut transversely
in half and the upper part fixt that the queen might be forced to bend
in going out, because she had said that whatever indignities they might
inflict upon her they could never force her to bend the head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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