Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
After rambling leisurely about for some time, reading the iscriptions
on the various monuments which attracted my curiosity, and giving way
to the different reflections they suggested, I sat down to rest myself
on a sunken tombstone. A winding gravel-walk, overshaded by an avenue
of trees, and lined on both sides with richly sculptured monuments, had
gradually conducted me to the summit of the hill, upon whose slope the
cemetery stands. Beneath me in the distance, and dim-discovered through
the misty and smoky atmosphere of evening, rose the countless roofs and
spires of the city. Beyond, throwing his level rays athwart the dusky
landscape, sank the broad red sun. The distant murmur of the city rose
upon my ear; and the toll of the evening bell came up, mingled with the
rattle of the paved street and the confused sounds of labor. What an
hour for meditation! What a contrast between the metropolis of the
living and the metropolis of the dead!....
Before I left the graveyard the shades of evening had fallen, and the
objects around me grown dim and indistinct. As I passed the gateway, I
turned to take a parting look. I could distinguish only the chapel on
the summit of the hill, and here and there a lofty obelisk of
snow-white marble, rising from the black and heavy mass of foliage
around, and pointing upward to the gleam of the departed sun, that
still lingered in the sky, and mingled with the soft starlight of a
summer evening.
The Musée de Cluny
By Grant Allen
[Footnote: From "Paris."]
The primitive nucleus of the suburb on the South Side consists of the
Roman fortress palace, the "tête du pont" of the Left Bank, now known
as the Thermes, owing to the fact that its principal existing remains
include only the ruins of the bath or therma. This colossal building,
probably erected by Constantius Chlorus, the father of Constantine,
covered an enormous area south of the river. After the Frankish
conquest, it still remained the residence of the Merwing and Karling
kings on the rare occasions when they visited Paris; and it does not
seem to have fallen into utter decay till a comparatively late date in
the Middle Ages.
With the Norman irruptions, however, and the rise of the real French
monarchs under Eudes and the Capets, the new sovereigns found it safest
to transfer their seat to the Palace on the Island (now the Palais de
Justice), and the Roman fortress was gradually dismantled. In 1340 the
gigantic ruins came into the hands of the powerful Benedictine Abbey of
Cluny, near Mâcon, in Burgundy; and about 1480, the abbots began to
erect on the spot a town mansion for themselves, which still bears the
name of the Hôtel de Cluny. The letter K, the mark of Charles VIII.
(1483-1498), occurs on many parts of the existing building, and fixes
its epoch. The house was mostly built by Jaques d'Amboise, abbot, in
1490. The style is late Gothic, with Renaissance features.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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