Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
Stand in the left-hand corner of the Place to examine the facade. The
church was begun (1517) as late Gothic; but before it was finished, the
Renaissance style had come into fashion, and the architects accordingly
jumbled the two in the most charming manner. The incongruity here only
adds to the beauty. The quaintly original Renaissance portal bears a
dedication to St. Stephen the Protomartyr, beneath which is a relief of
his martyrdom, with a Latin inscription, "Stone destroyed the temple of
the Lord," i.e., Stephen, "Stone rebuilds it." Right and left of the
portal are statues of Sts. Stephen and Geneviève, whose monograms also
appear on the doors. In the pediment is the usual representation of the
Resurrection and Last Judgment. Above it, the rose window, on either
side of which, in accordance with Italian rather than with French
custom (showing Italian Renaissance influence) are the Angel of the
Annunciation and the Madonna receiving his message. In the third story,
a gable-end. Singular tower to the left, with an additional round
turret, a relic of the earlier Gothic building. The whole façade (17th
century) represents rather late Renaissance than transitional
architecture.
The interior is the most singular, and in some ways the most
picturesque, in Paris--a Gothic church, tricked out in Renaissance
finery. The nave is flanked by aisles, which are divided from it by
round pillars, capped by a singular balustrade or gallery with low,
flat arches, simulating a triforium. The upper arches are round, and
the decorations Renaissance; but the vaulting, both of nave and aisles,
with its pendant keystones, recalls the Gothic style, as do also most
of the windows. Stand near the entrance, in the center of the nave, and
look up the church.
The most striking feature is the beautiful Renaissance jubé or
rood-loft (the only one now left in Paris) which divides the Choir from
the body of the building. This rood-loft still bears a crucifix, for
the reception of which it was originally intended. On the arch below
are two charmingly sculptured Renaissance angels. The rood-loft is
flanked by two spiral staircases, which are wholly unique architectural
features. Notice also the exquisite pendentive of the roof at the point
of intersection of the nave and short false transepts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1 — John Shaqi
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