Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
At the Restoration, however, they were sent back to St. Denis, together
with many other monuments which had no real place there; but, being
housed in the crypt, they were further clipt to suit their fresh
surroundings. Finally, when the Basilica was restored under
Viollet-le-Duc, the tombs were replaced as nearly as possible in their
old positions; but several intruders from elsewhere are still
interspersed among them. Louis XVIII. brought back the mingled bones of
his ancestors from the common trench and interred them in the crypt. As
regards the tombs, again, bear in mind these facts. All the oldest have
perished; there are none here that go back much further than the age of
St. Louis, tho they often represent personages of earlier periods or
dynasties. The best are those of the Renaissance period. These are
greatly influenced by the magnificent tomb of Giangaleazzo Visconti at
the Certosa di Pavia, near Milan. Especially is this the case with the
noble monument of Louis XII., which closely imitates the Italian work.
Now, you must remember that Charles VIII. and Louis XII. fought much in
Italy, and were masters of Milan; hence this tomb was familiar to them;
and their Italian experiences had much to do with the French
Renaissance. The Cardinal d'Amboise, Louis's minister, built the
Château de Gaillon, and much of the artistic impulse of the time was
due to these two. Henceforth recollect that tho François I. is the
prince of the Renaissance, Louis XII. and his minister were no mean
forerunners....
The interior is most beautiful. The first portion of the church which
we enter is a vestibule or Galilee under the side towers and end of the
Nave. Compare Durham. It is of the age of Abbot Suger, but already
exhibits pointed arches in the upper part. The architecture is solid
and massive, but somewhat gloomy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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