Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
History
Seeing Europe with Famous Authors, Volume 3: France and the Netherlands, Part 1
France -- Description and travel; Netherlands -- Description and travel
Descend a few steps into the Nave, which is surrounded by single
aisles, whose vaulting should be noticed. The architecture of this
part, now pure Early Gothic, is extremely lovely. The triforium is
delicate and graceful. The windows in the clerestory above it,
representing kings and queens, are almost all modern. Notice the great
height of the Nave, and the unusual extent to which the triforium and
clerestory project above the noble vaulting of the aisles. Note that
the triforium itself opens directly to the air, and is supplied with
stained-glass windows, seen through its arches. Sit awhile in this
light and lofty Nave, in order to take in the beautiful view up the
church toward the choir and chevet. Then walk up to the Barrier near
the Transepts, where sit again, in order to observe the Choir and
Transepts with the staircase which leads to the raised Ambulatory.
Observe that the transepts are simple. The ugly stained glass in the
windows of their clerestory contains illustrations of the reign of
Louis Philippe, with extremely unpicturesque costumes of the period.
The architecture of the Nave and Choir, with its light and airy arches
and pillars, is of the later 13th century.
The reason for this is that Suger's building was thoroughly restored
from 1230 onward, in the pure pointed style of that best period. The
upper part of the Choir, and the whole of the Nave and Transepts was
then rebuilt--which accounts for the gracefulness and airiness of its
architecture when contrasted with the dark and heavy vestibule of the
age of Suger.
Note from this point the arrangement of the Choir, which, to those who
do not know Italy, will be quite unfamiliar. As at San Zeno in Verona,
San Miniato in Florence, and many other Romanesque churches, the Choir
is raised by some steps above the Nave and Transepts; while the Crypt
is slightly deprest beneath them. In the Crypt, in such cases, are the
actual bodies of the saints buried there; while the Altar stands
directly over their tombs in the Choir above it.
Marly-Le-Roi
By Augustus J. C. Hare
[Footnote: From "Days Near Paris."]
The tram stops close to the Abreuvoir, a large artificial tank,
surrounded by masonry for receiving the surplus water from the
fountains in the palace gardens, of which it is now the only remnant.
Ascending the avenue on the right, we shall find a road at the top
which will lead us, to the left, through delightful woods to the site
of the palace. Nothing remains but the walls supporting the wooded
terrace.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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