Rome -- History -- Tiberius, 14-37 -- Drama; Sejanus, Lucius Aelius, -31 -- Drama; Tragedies (Drama)
The lyric and especially the occasional poetry of Jonson has a peculiar
merit. His theory demanded design and the perfection of literary
finish. He was furthest from the rhapsodist and the careless singer of
an idle day; and he believed that Apollo could only be worthily served
in singing robes and laurel crowned. And yet many of Jonson’s lyrics
will live as long as the language. Who does not know “Queen and
huntress, chaste and fair.” “Drink to me only with thine eyes,” or
“Still to be neat, still to be dressed”? Beautiful in form, deft and
graceful in expression, with not a word too much or one that bears not
its part in the total effect, there is yet about the lyrics of Jonson a
certain stiffness and formality, a suspicion that they were not quite
spontaneous and unbidden, but that they were carved, so to speak, with
disproportionate labour by a potent man of letters whose habitual
thought is on greater things. It is for these reasons that Jonson is
even better in the epigram and in occasional verse where rhetorical
finish and pointed wit less interfere with the spontaneity and emotion
which we usually associate with lyrical poetry. There are no such
epitaphs as Ben Jonson’s, witness the charming ones on his own
children, on Salathiel Pavy, the child-actor, and many more; and this
even though the rigid law of mine and thine must now restore to William
Browne of Tavistock the famous lines beginning: “Underneath this sable
hearse.” Jonson is unsurpassed, too, in the difficult poetry of
compliment, seldom falling into fulsome praise and disproportionate
similtude, yet showing again and again a generous appreciation of worth
in others, a discriminating taste and a generous personal regard. There
was no man in England of his rank so well known and universally beloved
as Ben Jonson. The list of his friends, of those to whom he had written
verses, and those who had written verses to him, includes the name of
every man of prominence in the England of King James. And the tone of
many of these productions discloses an affectionate familiarity that
speaks for the amiable personality and sound worth of the laureate. In
1619, growing unwieldy through inactivity, Jonson hit upon the heroic
remedy of a journey afoot to Scotland. On his way thither and back he
was hospitably received at the houses of many friends and by those to
whom his friends had recommended him. When he arrived in Edinburgh, the
burgesses met to grant him the freedom of the city, and Drummond,
foremost of Scottish poets, was proud to entertain him for weeks as his
guest at Hawthornden. Some of the noblest of Jonson’s poems were
inspired by friendship. Such is the fine “Ode to the memory of Sir
Lucius Cary and Sir Henry Moryson,” and that admirable piece of
critical insight and filial affection, prefixed to the first
Shakespeare folio, “To the memory of my beloved master, William
Shakespeare, and what he hath left us.” to mention only these. Nor can
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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