Rome -- History -- Tiberius, 14-37 -- Drama; Sejanus, Lucius Aelius, -31 -- Drama; Tragedies (Drama)
MY LORD,—If ever any ruin were so great as to survive, I think this be
one I send you, The Fall of Sejanus. It is a poem, that, if I well
remember, in your lordship’s sight, suffered no less violence from our
people here, than the subject of it did from the rage of the people of
Rome; but with a different fate, as, I hope, merit: for this hath
outlived their malice, and begot itself a greater favour than he lost,
the love of good men. Amongst whom, if I make your lordship the first
it thanks, it is not without a just, confession of the bond your
benefits have, and ever shall hold upon me,
Your lordship’s most faithful honourer.
BEN JONSON.
TO THE READERS
The following and voluntary labours of my friends, prefixed to my book,
have relieved me in much whereat, without them, I should necessarily
have touched. Now I will only use three or four short and needful
notes, and so rest.
First, if it be objected, that what I publish is no true poem, in the
strict laws of time, I confess it: as also in the want of a proper
chorus; whose habit and moods are such and so difficult, as not any,
whom I have seen, since the ancients, no, not they who have most
presently affected laws, have yet come in the way of. Nor is it
needful, or almost possible in these our times, and to such auditors as
commonly things are presented, to observe the old state and splendour
of dramatic poems, with preservation of any popular delight. But of
this I shall take more seasonable cause to speak, in my observations
upon Horace his Art of Poetry, which, with the text translated, I
intend shortly to publish. In the mean time, if in truth of argument,
dignity of persons, gravity and height of elocution, fulness and
frequency of sentence, I have discharged the other offices of a tragic
writer, let not the absence of these forms be imputed to me, wherein I
shall give you occasion hereafter, and without my boast, to think I
could better prescribe, than omit the due use for want of a convenient
knowledge.
The next is, lest in some nice nostril the quotations might savour
affected, I do let you know, that I abhor nothing more; and I have only
done it to shew my integrity in the story, and save myself in those
common torturers that bring all wit to the rack; whose noses are ever
like swine, spoiling and rooting up the Muses’ gardens; and their whole
bodies like moles, as blindly working under earth, to cast any, the
least, hills upon virtue. Whereas they are in Latin, and the work in
English, it was presupposed none but the learned would take the pains
to confer them: the authors themselves being all in the learned
tongues, save one, with whose English side I have had little to do. To
which it may be required, since I have quoted the page, to name what
editions I followed: Tacit. Lips. in quarto, Antwerp, edit. 1600; Dio.
folio, Hen. Steph. 1592. For the rest, as Sueton, Seneca, etc., the
chapter doth sufficiently direct, or the edition is not varied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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