Rome -- History -- Tiberius, 14-37 -- Drama; Sejanus, Lucius Aelius, -31 -- Drama; Tragedies (Drama)
How soon Jonson drifted into what we now call grandly “the theatrical
profession” we do not know. In 1593 Marlowe made his tragic exit from
life, and Greene, Shakespeare’s other rival on the popular stage, had
preceded Marlowe in an equally miserable death the year before.
Shakespeare already had the running to himself. Jonson appears first in
the employment of Philip Henslowe, the exploiter of several troupes of
players, manager, and father-in-law of the famous actor, Edward Alleyn.
From entries in ‘Henslowe’s Diary’, a species of theatrical account
book which has been handed down to us, we know that Jonson was
connected with the Admiral’s men; for he borrowed £4 of Henslowe, July
28, 1597, paying back 3s. 9d. on the same day on account of his “share”
(in what is not altogether clear); while later, on December 3, of the
same year, Henslowe advanced 20s. to him “upon a book which he showed
the plot unto the company which he promised to deliver unto the company
at Christmas next.” In the next August Jonson was in collaboration with
Chettle and Porter in a play called “Hot Anger Soon Cold.” All this
points to an association with Henslowe of some duration, as no mere
tyro would be thus paid in advance upon mere promise. From allusions in
Dekker’s play, “Satiromastix,” it appears that Jonson, like
Shakespeare, began life as an actor, and that he “ambled in a leather
pitch by a play-wagon” taking at one time the part of Hieronimo in
Kyd’s famous play, “The Spanish Tragedy.” By the beginning of 1598,
Jonson, though still in needy circumstances, had begun to receive
recognition. Francis Meres—well known for his “Comparative Discourse of
our English Poets with the Greek, Latin, and Italian Poets,” printed in
1598, and for his mention therein of a dozen plays of Shakespeare by
title—accords to Ben Jonson a place as one of “our best in tragedy,” a
matter of some surprise, as no known tragedy of Jonson from so early a
date has come down to us. That Jonson was at work on tragedy, however,
is proved by the entries in Henslowe of at least three tragedies, now
lost, in which he had a hand. These are “Page of Plymouth,” “King
Robert II. of Scotland,” and “Richard Crookback.” But all of these came
later, on his return to Henslowe, and range from August 1599 to June
1602.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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