While in the main Lanier's sentence-construction is good,
occasionally his sentences are too long, as in `My Springs',
`To Bayard Taylor', and `Sunrise', in which we have sentences
longer than the opening one in `Paradise Lost', and, what is of more moment,
not so well balanced, and hence affording fewer breathing spaces.
That this detracts from clearness and euphony both, every reader will admit.
To come to the figures of speech, one must be struck at once
with the delicacy and the vigor of Lanier's imagination. The poet's fancy
personifies what at first blush seems to us incapable of personification.
Thus at one time*1* he likens men to clover-leaves and the Course-of-things
to the browsing ox, which makes way with the clover-heads;
while at another he addresses an old red hill of Georgia as
"Thou gashed and hairy Lear
Whom the divine Cordelia of the year,
E'en pitying Spring, will vainly strive to cheer."*2*
Like other Southern poets,*3* Lanier sometimes fails to check his imagination,
and in consequence leaves his readers "bramble-tangled in a brilliant maze,"
as in his description of the stars in `June Dreams'*4*
and in the `Psalm of the West'.*5* While I do not like a maze,
brilliant though it be and sweet, I must say that I prefer
the embarrassment of riches to the embarrassment of poverty. On the whole,
however, Lanier's figures strike me as singularly fresh and happy.
In `Sunrise', for example, the poet speaks of the marsh as follows:
"The tide's at full: the marsh with flooded streams
Glimmers a limpid labyrinth of dreams;"*6*
and of the heavens reflected in the marsh waters:
"Each winding creek in grave entrancement lies
A rhapsody of morning-stars. The skies
Shine scant with one forked galaxy, --
The marsh brags ten: looped on his breast they lie."*7*
Later, as the ebb-tide flows from marsh to sea, we are parenthetically treated
to these two lines:
"Run home, little streams,
With your lapfuls of stars and dreams."*8*
Finally, the heaven itself is thus pictured:
"Now in each pettiest personal sphere of dew
The summ'd morn shines complete as in the blue
Big dew-drop of all heaven;"*9*
beside which must be hung this exquisite picture:
"The dew-drop morn may fall from off the petal of the sky."*10*
--
*1* In `Clover'.
*2* `Corn', ll. 185-187.
*3* See on this point the remarks of Professor Trent
in his admirable life of `Simms' (Boston, 1892), p. 149.
*4* `June Dreams', l. 21 ff.
*5* `Psalm of the West', l. 183 ff.
*6* `Sunrise', ll. 80-81.
*7* Ibid., ll. 82-85.
*8* Ibid., ll. 114-115.
*9* Ibid., ll. 134-136.
*10* `The Ship of Earth', l. 5.
--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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