is as simple and exquisite as any touch of tenderness in our literature."
I frankly admit that several of Lanier's best poems,
as `Corn', `The Marshes of Glynn', and `Sunrise', are not simple;
but the same thing is true of Milton's `Paradise Lost' and of Browning's
`The Ring and the Book', and yet this fact does not exclude these two works
from the list of great poems. Mr. Gosse, however, declares that `Corn',
`Sunrise', and `The Marshes of Glynn' "simulate poetic expression
with extraordinary skill. But of the real thing, of the genuine
traditional article, not a trace"! What do these poems show, then?
Mr. Gosse answers: "I find a painful effort, a strain and rage,
the most prominent qualities in everything he wrote;" which strikes me
as the reverse of the facts. In one of his letters*5* to Judge Bleckley,
Lanier wrote this sentence: "My head and my heart are both so full of poems
which the dreadful struggle for bread does not give me time
to put on paper, that I am often driven to headache and heartache,
purely for want of an hour or two to hold a pen." If, then,
he committed an error (and I am far from considering him faultless),
it was not that he beat and spurred on Pegasus, but that he failed
to rein him in. Still, I repeat that I prefer the embarrassment of riches
to the embarrassment of poverty. Finally, just as Milton tells us
that the music of the spheres is not to be heard by the gross, unpurged ear,
so I believe that many intelligent ears and eyes are at first
too gross to hear and see what Lanier puts before them,
whereas a bit of patient listening and looking reveals delights
hitherto undreamed of.
--
*1* See `Bibliography'.
*2* `The Spectator' (London); see `Bibliography'.
*3* `My Springs', ll. 49-50.
*4* `My Springs', ll. 55-56.
*5* It is to be hoped that these letters may yet be published.
I quote from one dated November 15, 1874.
--
If not always simple, Lanier is often forcible in the extreme,
as in `The Symphony', `The Revenge of Hamish', `Remonstrance', and `Sunrise'.
Of course, it is open to any one to see in these poems the "rage"
attributed to Lanier by Mr. Gosse, but I prefer to consider it divine wrath
in all but the last, and in it wonder unutterable, which yet is so uttered
that ears become eyes. I allude to the stanzas* describing
the break of dawn and the rising of the sun.
--
* `Sunrise', ll. 86-152.
--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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