Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
But I still am induced to believe the origin of this bird’s name has
an older and more classical derivation than that which we have just
spoken of. We know from Horus Apollo, in his book upon Hieroglyphics,
that the Rachma, or she-vulture, was sacred to Isis, and that its
feathers adorned the statue of that goddess. He says it was the
emblem of parental affection, and that the Egyptians, about to write
an affectionate mother, painted a she-vulture. He says further, that
this female vulture, having hatched its young ones, continues with
them one hundred and twenty days, providing them with all necessaries;
and, when the stock of food fails them, she tears off the fleshy part
of her thigh, and feeds them with that and the blood which flows from
the wound. Rachama, then, is good Hebrew, it is from Rechem, female
love, or attachment, from an origin which it cannot have in men. In
this sense we see it used with great propriety in the first book of
Kings[66], in Isaiah[67], and in Lamentations[68], and it seems
particularly to mean what the Egyptians made it a hieroglyphic of in
very ancient ages, and before the time of Moses, maternal affection
towards their progeny. No mention is here made of the male Rachama, nor
was he celebrated for any particular quality.
From this silence, or negative personage in him, arose a fable that
there was no male in this species. Horus Apollo[69], after naming this
bird always in the feminine gender, tells us roundly, that there is no
male of the kind, but that the female conceives from the south wind.
Plutarch[70], Ammianus[71], and all the Greeks, say the same thing;
and Tzetzes[72], after having repeated the same story at large, tells
us that he took it all from the Egyptians, so there seems to be little
doubt either of the origin or meaning of the name.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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