Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
There are two different kinds of this bird in Syria considerably
varying in colours, the brown of the back being considerably darker in
that of the Syriac, and the blue much deeper, chiefly on its wings; the
back of the head, likewise brown, with very little pale-blue throughout
any part of it, and wanting the two long feathers in the tail. It is a
fly-catcher, or bee-eater, of which these long feathers are the mark.
It is said by Dr Shaw, and writers that have described it, to be of
the size of a jay, to which indeed the Syrian bird approaches, but
this before us seems the least of his kind, and weighs half an ounce
more than a blackbird. It is consequently true, as Dr Shaw, says, that
it has a smaller bill than a jay, because the bird itself is smaller,
neither is there any disproportion in the length of its legs. Shaw
says, it is called Shagarag, which, he imagines, by a transmutation of
letters, to be the same with Sharakrak of the Talmudists, or Shakarak
of the Arabian authors, and is derived from sharak, to shriek or squall.
But all this learning is very much misplaced; for from the brightness
of the colour, it is derived from a word which signifies _to shine_.
Its belly and inside of its wings are of a most beautiful pale blue.
The shoulder, or top of its wings, a dark blue. The middle of the wing
is traversed by a band of light blue; the extremity of the wing, and
the largest feathers, are of a dark-blue. The two feathers of its
tail, where broad, are of a light blue, but the long sharp single ones
are of a dark blue, like the tips of the wings. Its bill is strong
and well made, and has a pencil of hairs as whiskers. Round where the
beak joins the head, the feathers are white; the eye black, and well
proportioned, surrounded by a light flame-coloured iris. The back is
of a very light brown inclining to cream colour, and of a cast of red.
The feet are flesh-coloured and scaly, has three toes before and one
behind, each with a sharp claw.
Notwithstanding what has been said as to the derivation of its name,
I never heard it scream or make any sort of noise. It has nothing of
the actions of either the magpie or the jay. Buxtorf interprets the
sheregrig by merops the bee-eater, and in so doing he is right, when
he applies it to this bird, but then he errs in mistaking another bird
for it, called Sirens, a fly-catcher, very common in the Levant, which
appear in great numbers, making a shrill, squaling noise in the heat of
the day; and of these I have seen, and designed many different sorts,
some very beautiful, but they fly in flocks, which the sheregrig does
not; he attaches himself equally to swarms of bees and flies, which he
finds in the woods upon the trees, or in holes in the ground among the
high grass. Of these there are great swarms of different kinds in the
low part of Abyssinia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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