Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The Count de Buffon has published two figures of this bird, one from
a specimen I gave him from Abyssinia[82], the other from one stuffed,
which he received from Senegal[83], so that we know the bird possesses
the whole breadth of Africa nearly on a parallel. I may be allowed
to say, that, when I gave him mine, I did not expect he would so far
have anticipated my publication as to have exhibited it as a part of
the king’s cabinet till he had heard my idea of it, and what further I
could relate of its history more than he had learned from seeing the
feathers of it only. When I saw the draught, it put me in mind of the
witty poem of Martial: A man had stole some of his verses, but read
them so ill, that the poet could not understand them well enough to
know they were his own--
_Sed male dum recitas incipit esse tuum._
The bird is so ill-designed that it may pass for a different species.
It is too short in the body; too thick; its neck too short and thick;
its legs, the pupil and iris of the eye, of a Wrong colour; its tail
affectedly spread. These are the consequences of drawing from stuffed
subjects. The brown upon the back is too dark, the light-blue too pale,
too much white upon the side of its head. These are the consequences of
having a bad painter; and the reader, by comparing my figure with those
drawn by Martinet in Buffon, may easily perceive how very little chance
he has to form a true idea of any of these birds, if the difference is
as great between his other drawings and the original, as between my
drawing and his. De Seve would have given it a juster picture.
WAALIA.
This pigeon, called Waalia, frequents the low parts of Abyssinia, where
it perches upon the highest trees, and sits quietly in the shade during
the heat of the day, so that it is difficult to discover it, unless it
has been seen to alight. They likewise fly extremely high, in great
flocks, and for the most part affect a species of the beech-tree, upon
the mast or fruit of which they seem chiefly to live for food. They
are rarely seen in the mountainous part of the country unless in their
passage, for in the beginning of the rainy season, in the Kolla, they
emigrate to the south and S. W. In this direction they are seen flying
for days together. It is supposed the high country, even in the fair
season, is too cold for them; and their seeking another habitation
towards the Atlantic Ocean, where it is warm, and where the rains
do not fall so copiously in that season as they do in the Kolla in
Abyssinia, makes this conjecture still more probable.
[Illustration: _Waalia_
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789. by G. Robinson & Co._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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