Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
Some weeks after, while walking at Emfras, a Mahometan village, whose
inhabitants are myrrh merchants, I saw a large tree with the whole
upper part of the trunk, and the large branches, so covered with bosses
and knobs of gum, as to appear monstrously deformed, and inquiring
farther about this tree, I found that it had been brought, many years
before, from the myrrh country, by merchants, and planted there for
the sake of its gum, with which these Mahometans stiffened the blue
Surat cloths they got damaged from Mocha, to trade in with the Galla
and Abyssinians. Neither the origin of the tree which they called
Sassa, nor the gum, could allow me to doubt a moment that it was the
same as what had been brought to me from the myrrh country, but I
had the additional satisfaction to find the tree all covered over
with beautiful crimson flowers of a very extraordinary and strange
construction. I began then a drawing anew, with all that satisfaction
known only to those who have been conversant in such discoveries.
[Illustration: _Sassa_
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
[Illustration: _Sassa_
_London Publish’d Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
I took pieces of the gum with me; it is very light. Galen complains
that, in his time, the myrrh was often mixed with a drug which he calls
Opocalpasum, by a Greek name, but what the drug was is totally unknown
to us at this day, as nothing similar to the Greek name is found in the
language of the country. But as the only view of the savage, in mixing
another gum with his myrrh, must have been to increase the quantity,
and as the great plenty in which this gum is produced, and its colour,
make it very proper for this use, and above all, as there is no reason
to think there is another gum-bearing tree of equal qualities in the
country where the myrrh grows, it seems to me next to a proof, that
this must have been the opocalpasum of Galen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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