Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The Teff bread, when well toasted, is put into a large jar, after being
broken into small pieces, and warm water poured upon it. It is then set
by the fire, and frequently stirred for several days, the mouth of the
jar being close covered. After being allowed to settle three or four
days, it acquires a sourish taste, and is what they call Bouza, or the
common beer of the country. The bouza in Atbara is made in the same
manner, only, instead of Teff, cakes of barley-meal are employed; both
are very bad liquors, but the worst is that made of barley.
The plant is herbaceous: from a number of weak leaves proceeds a stalk
of about twenty-eight inches in length, not perfectly straight, smooth,
but jointed or knotted at particular distances. This stalk is not much
thicker than that of a carnation or jellyflower. About eight inches
from the top, a head is formed of a number of small branches, upon
which it carries the fruit and flowers; the latter of which is small,
of a crimson colour, and scarcely perceptible by the naked eye, but
from the opposition of that colour. The pistil is divided into two,
seemingly attached to the germ of the fruit, and has at each end small
capillaments forming a brush. The stamina are three in number, two on
the lower side of the pistil, and one on the upper. These are, each
of them, crowned with two oval stigmata, at first green, but after,
crimson. The fruit is formed in a capsula, consisting of two conical,
hollow leaves, which, when closed, seems to compose a small conical
pod, pointed at the top. The fruit, or seed, is oblong, and is not so
large as the head of the smallest pin, yet it is very prolific, and
produces these seeds in such quantity as to yield a very abundant crop
in the quantity of meal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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