Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
Whether this grain was ever known to the Greeks and Romans, is what we
are no where told. Indeed, the various grains made use of in antiquity,
are so lamely and poorly described, that, unless it is a few of the
most common, we cannot even guess at the rest. Pliny mentions several
of them, but takes no notice of any of their qualities, but medicinal
ones; some he specifies as growing in Gaul, others in the Campania of
Rome, but takes no notice of those of Ethiopia or Egypt. Among these
there is one which he calls Tiphe, but says not whence it came; the
name would induce us to believe that this was Teff, but we can only
venture this as a conjecture not supported. But it is very improbable,
connected as Egypt and Ethiopia were from the first ages, both by
trade and religion, that a grain of such consequence to one nation
should be utterly unknown to the other. It is not produced in the low
or hot country, the Kolla, that is, in the borders of it; for no grain
can grow, as I have already said, in the Kolla or Mazaga itself; but
in place of Teff, in these borders, there grows a black grain called
Tocusso. The stalk of this is scarce a foot long; it has four divisions
where the grain is produced, and seems to be a species of the meiem
msalib, or gramen crucis, the grass of the cross. Of this a very black
bread is made, ate only by the poorest sort; but though it makes worse
bread, I think it makes better bouza.
Some have thought, from the frequent use of Teff, hath come that
disease of worms which I have mentioned in the article Cusso. But I
am inclined to think this is not the case, because the Gibbertis, or
Mahometans, born in Abyssinia, all use Teff in the same proportion as
the Christians, yet none of these are troubled with worms. And from
this I should be led to think that this disease arises rather from
eating raw meat, which the Mahometans do not, and therefore are not
affected with this disorder as the Christians are.
OF QUADRUPEDS.
I believe there is in the world no country which produces a greater
number, or variety of quadrupeds, whether tame or wild, than Abyssinia.
As the high country is now perfectly cleared of wood, by the waste made
in that article from the continual march of armies, the mountains are
covered to the very top, with perpetual verdure, and most luxuriant
herbage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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