Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The long rains in summer are not suddenly absorbed by the rays of the
sun: a thick veil defends the ground when it is in the zenith, or
near it, affording heat to promote vegetation without withering it by
destroying the moisture, and by this means a never-failing store of
provender is constantly provided for all sorts of cattle. Of the tame
or cow-kind, great abundance present themselves everywhere, differing
in size, some having horns of various dimensions; some without horns
at all, differing also in the colour and length of their hair, by
having bosses upon their backs, according as their pasture or climate
varies. There are kinds also destined to various uses; some for
carriage, like mules or asses, some to be rode upon like horses; and
these are not the largest of that kind, but generally below the middle
size. As for that species bearing the monstrous horns, of which I have
often spoke in my narrative, their size is not to be estimated by
that of their horns; the animal itself is not near so big as a common
English cow; the growth of the horn is a disease which proves fatal
to them, because encouraged for a peculiar purpose. Whether it would
be otherwise curable, has not yet, I believe, been ever ascertained
by experiment. But the reader may with confidence assure himself,
that there are no such animals as carnivorous bulls in Africa, and
that this story has been invented for no other purpose but a desire
to exhibit an animal worthy of wearing these prodigious horns. I have
always wished that this article, and some others of early date, were
blotted out of our philosophical transactions; they are absurdities
to be forgiven to infant physic and to early travels, but they are
unworthy of standing among the cautious, well-supported narratives of
our present philosophers. Though we may say of the buffaloe that it is
of this kind, yet we cannot call it a tame animal here; so far from
that, it is the most ferocious in the country where he resides; this,
however, is not in the high temperate part of Abyssinia, but in the
sultry Kolla, or valleys below, where, without hiding himself, as wild
beasts generally do, as if conscious, of superiority of strength, he
lyes at his ease among large spreading shady trees near the clearest
and deepest rivers, or the largest stagnant pools of the purest water.
Notwithstanding this, he is in his person as dirty and slovenly as
he is fierce, brutal, and indocile; he seems to maintain among his
own kind the same character for manners that the wolf does among the
carnivorous tribe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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