Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The length of his tail, from the longest hair in it to its insertion
above the anus, was one foot nine inches. It was composed of strong
hair of a reddish, brown colour, without any rings or bands of
blackness upon the points. In the same manner, the mane consisted of
hairs exactly similar both in colour and substance, being longer as
they approached the neck, where they were about seven inches long; and
though it was obvious that, upon being irritated, he could raise them
upon his back, yet they were not rigid enough, and were too long to
have the resistance of bristles of the hog or boar. This mane reached
above two inches beyond the occiput between his ears, but then turned
short, and ended there.
From the occiput to his nose he was one foot three inches and a half.
The length of the nose, from the bottom of the forehead, was five
inches and a half, in shape much like that of a dog, the whole head,
indeed, more so than that of the wolf or any other creature. The
aperture of the eye was two inches nearly; that of the mouth, when not
gaping or snarling, about four inches and a half. The ear, from its
base to its extreme point, was nine inches and a quarter; it was mostly
bare, or covered with very thin, short hair. From the inside of one ear
to that of the other, measured across the forehead, was seven inches
and a half. From the edge of the opening of one eye to that of the
other, measured in the same manner, it was three inches nearly. From
the sole of the fore-foot, as it stood on the ground, to the top of the
back above the shoulder, it was three feet seven inches; but his back
was smooth and plain, not rising or curved as the hyæna of M. de Buffon
appears to have been. The fore-leg was two feet in length, the foot
flat, and four inches broad. From the sole of the foot to the middle of
the fore joint was six inches and a half, and this joint seemed to be
ill-made, and as it were crooked and half bent. He has four toes, and a
straight nail between each of them, greatly resembling that of a dog,
strong and black, but by no means calculated for tearing animals, and
as little for digging, by which occupation he is said chiefly to get
his food.
He stands ill upon his hind-legs, nor can his measure there be marked
with precision. It is observable in all hyænas, that when they are
first dislodged from cover, or obliged to run, they limp so remarkably
that it would appear the hind-leg was broken, and this has often
deceived me; but, after they have continued to run some time, this
affection goes entirely away, and they move very swiftly. To what this
is owing it is impossible for me to say. I expected to have found
something likely to be the origin of it in the dissection of this
animal given by M. de Buffon, but no such thing appears, and I fear it
is in vain to look for it elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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