Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
He has very much the appearance of a common cat, both from the length
of his tail, and the shape of his head, which however is broader, and
his neck thicker than that of a domestic animal. He is an inhabitant
of Ras el Feel, and, small as he is, lives among those tyrants of the
forest, the elephant and rhinoceros. I do not mean that he has any
hunting connections with them, as the jackal with the lion, I rather
think he avails himself of what is left by the hunters of the carcases
of those huge beasts. But the chief of all his food is the Guinea-hen,
of which the thickets and bushes of this country are full. For these he
lurks chiefly at the pools of water when they drink, and in this act
of violence I surprised him. He is said to be exceedingly fierce, and
to attack a man if any way pressed. At this time he mounts easily upon
the highest trees; at other times he is content with hiding himself in
bushes, but in the season of the fly he takes to holes and caverns in
the ground. I never saw its young ones, nor did I ever hear any noise
it makes, for the shot killed him outright, but did not in the least
disfigure him; so that the reader may depend upon this representation
of him as I have given it, with all possible truth and precision.
OF BIRDS.
The number of birds in Abyssinia exceeds that of other animals beyond
proportion. The high and low countries are equally stored with them,
the first kind are the carnivorous birds. Many species of the eagle
and hawk, many more still of the vulture kind, as it were overstock
all parts of this country. That species of glede called Haddaya, so
frequent in Egypt, comes very punctually into Ethiopia, at the return
of the sun, after the tropical rains. The quantity of shell-fish which
then covers the edges of the desert, and leaves the salt springs where
they have been nourished, surprised by the heat, and deserted by the
moisture, are the first food these birds find in their way. They then
are supplied in the neighbouring Kolla, by the carcases of those large
beasts, the elephant, rhinoceros, and giraffa, the whole tribe of the
deer kind, and the wild asses that are slain by the hunters, part of
which only are used in food.
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