Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The vast quantity of field-rats and mice that appear after harvest, and
swarm in the cracks, or fissures in the ground, are their next supply.
But above all, the great slaughter made of cattle upon the march of the
army, the beasts of burden which die under carriage and ill treatment,
the number of men that perish by disease and by the sword, whose
carcases are never buried by this barbarous and unclean people, compose
such a quantity, and variety of carrion, that it brings together at
one time a multitude of birds of prey, it would seem there was not
such a number in the whole earth. These follow the camp, and abide by
it; indeed, they seem another camp round it, for, besides those that
ventured among the tents, I have seen the fields covered on every side
as far as the eyes could reach, and the branches of the trees, ready to
break under the pressure of their weight.
This unclean multitude remain together in perfect peace till the rains
become constant and heavy; which deprive them of their food by forcing
the hunters and armies to retire home. Nor are other circumstances
wanting equally obvious, which account for the great number of birds
that live on insects. The fly, of which we have already spoken so
often, reigns in great swarms from May to September on the plains, and
in all the low country down to the sands of Atbara. These are attended
by a multitude of enemies, some of whom seek them for food; others
seem to persecute them from hatred, or for sport, from the multitude
they scatter upon the ground, without further care concerning them.
Honey is the principal food of all ranks of people in Abyssinia, and
consequently a multitude of bees are produced everywhere. Part of
these are kept in large cages, or baskets, hung upon the trees; others
attach themselves to the branches, others build nests in the soft
wood of the trees, especially the Bohabab, whose large and fragrant
flower furnishes them with a honey which it strongly perfumes. The
honey generally borrows its colour from the flowers and herbs from
whence it is gathered. At Dixan we were surprised to see the honey red
like blood, and nothing can have an appearance more disgusting than
this, when mixed with melted butter. There are bees which build in the
earth, whose honey is nearly black, as has been observed by the jesuit
Jerome Lobo, I willingly place this truth to his credit, the only one,
I think, I can find in his natural history, a small atonement for
the multitude of falsehoods this vain and idle romancer has told on
every occasion. Nor are the granivorous birds fewer in number or worse
provided for; all the trees and shrubs in Abyssinia bear flowers, and
consequently seeds, berries, or fruit, of some kind or other; food for
all or some particular species of birds. Every tree and bush carries
these likewise in all stages of ripeness, in all seasons of the year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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