Let these four considerations be added together, and traced in their various bearings and consequences upon the temporal and eternal welfare of men; and then let each individual say, whether, in view of all the evils connected with the practice of taking ardent spirits, he can, in the sight of God, be justified in continuing the practice. That it is _not necessary_, has been fully proved. No one thinks it to be necessary, except those who use it. And _they_ would not think so, if they were not in the habit of using it. Let any man _leave off entirely_ the use of ardent spirits for only one year, and he will find by his own experience that it is not necessary or useful. The fathers of New England did not use it, nor did their children. They were never, as a body, in the practice of taking it. And yet they enjoyed better health, attained to a larger stature, and, with fewer comforts of life, performed more labor, endured more fatigue, and lived, upon an average, to a greater age than any generation of their descendants who have been in the practice of taking spirits. As it was not necessary for the fathers of New England, it is certain that it is not necessary for their descendants, or for any portion of our inhabitants. Hundreds of healthy, active, respectable, and useful men, who _now_ do not use it, can testify that it is not necessary. And this will be the testimony of every one who will only relinquish entirely the use of it. It is by the temperate and habitual use of ardent spirits, that _intemperate appetites_ are formed. And the temperate use of it cannot be continued, without, in many cases, forming intemperate appetites; and after they are formed, multitudes will be destroyed by their gratification. _Natural appetites_, such as are implanted in our constitution by the Author of nature, _do not by their gratification increase in their demands_. What satisfied them years ago, will satisfy them now. But _artificial appetites_, which are formed by the wicked practices of men, are _constantly increasing in their demands_. What satisfied them once, will _not_ satisfy them now. And what satisfies them now, will not satisfy them in future. They are constantly crying, "_Give, give._" And there is not a man, who is in the habitual use of ardent spirits, who is not in danger of dying a drunkard. Before he is aware, an intemperate appetite may be formed, the gratification of which may prove his temporal and eternal ruin. And if the practice should not come to this result with regard to himself, it may with regard to his children, and children's children. It may with regard to his neighbors, and their children. It may extend its baleful influences far and wide; and transmit them, with all their innumerable evils, from generation to generation.