Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
31. So that, if we are desirous of returning to those natures with which
we formerly associated, we must endeavour to the utmost of our power to
withdraw ourselves from sense and imagination, and the irrationality with
which they are attended, and also from the passions which subsist about
them, as far as the necessity of our condition in this life will permit.
But such things as pertain to intellect should be distinctly arranged,
procuring for it peace and quiet from the war with the irrational part;
that we may not only be auditors of intellect and intelligibles, but
may as much as possible enjoy the contemplation of them, and, being
established in an incorporeal nature, may truly live through intellect;
and not falsely in conjunction with things allied to bodies. We must
therefore divest ourselves of our manifold garments, both of this visible
and fleshly vestment, and of those with which we are internally clothed,
and which are proximate to our cutaneous habiliments; and we must enter
the stadium naked and unclothed, striving for [the most glorious of all
prizes] the Olympia of the soul. The first thing, however, and without
which we cannot contend, is to divest ourselves of our garments. But
since of these some are external and others internal, thus also with
respect to the denudation, one kind is through things which are apparent,
but another through such as are more unapparent. Thus, for instance,
not to eat, or not to receive what is offered to us, belongs to things
which are immediately obvious; but not to desire is a thing more obscure;
so that, together with deeds, we must also withdraw ourselves from an
adhering affection and passion towards them. For what benefit shall we
derive by abstaining from deeds, when at the same time we tenaciously
adhere to the causes from which the deeds proceed?
32. But this departure [from sense, imagination, and irrationality,]
may be effected by violence, and also by persuasion and by reason,
through the wasting away, and, as it may be said, oblivion and death of
the passions; which, indeed, is the best kind of departure, since it is
accomplished without oppressing that from which we are divulsed. For,
in sensibles, a divulsion by force is not effected without either a
laceration of a part, or a vestige of avulsion. But this separation is
introduced by a continual negligence of the passions. And this negligence
is produced by an abstinence from those sensible perceptions which excite
the passions, and by a persevering attention to intelligibles. And among
these passions or perturbations, those which arise from food are to be
enumerated.
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