Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
34. For the soul, being agitated with Bacchic fury through all these by
the irrational part, is made to leap, to exclaim and vociferate, the
external tumult being inflamed by the internal, and which was first
enkindled by sense. But the excitations through the ears, and which
are of a passive nature, are produced by certain noises and sounds, by
indecent language and defamation, so that many through these being exiled
from reason, are furiously agitated, and some, becoming effeminate,
exhibit all-various convolutions of the body. And who is ignorant how
much the use of fumigations, and the exhalations of sweet odours, with
which lovers supply the objects of their love, fatten the irrational part
of the soul? But what occasion is there to speak of the passions produced
through the taste? For here, especially, there is a complication of a
twofold bond; one which is fattened by the passions excited by the taste;
and the other, which we render heavy and powerful, by the introduction
of foreign bodies [_i.e._ of bodies different from our own]. For, as
a certain physician said, those are not the only poisons which are
prepared by the medical art; but those likewise which we daily assume
for food, both in what we eat, and what we drink, and a thing of a much
more deadly nature is imparted to the soul through these, than from the
poisons which are compounded for the purpose of destroying the body. And
as to the touch, it does all but transmute the soul into the body, and
produces in it certain inarticulate sounds, such as frequently take place
in inanimate bodies. And from all these, recollections, imaginations,
and opinions being collected together, excite a swarm of passions, viz.
of fear, desire, anger, love, voluptuousness[26], pain, emulation,
solicitude, and disease, and cause the soul to be full of similar
perturbations.
35. Hence, to be purified from all these is most difficult, and requires
a great contest, and we must bestow much labour both by night and by
day to be liberated from an attention to them, and this, because we are
necessarily complicated with sense. Whence, also, as much as possible,
we should withdraw ourselves from those places in which we may, though
unwillingly, meet with this hostile crowd. From experience, also, we
should avoid a contest with it, and even a victory over it, and the want
of exercise from inexperience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account