Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses — John Shaqi
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
a diminution of nutriment contributes. In short, as Epicurus likewise
has rightly said, that food is to be avoided, the enjoyment of which we
desire and pursue, but which, after we have enjoyed, we rank among things
of an unacceptable nature. But of this kind is every thing luxuriant and
gross. And in this manner those are affected, who are vehemently desirous
of such nutriment, and through it are involved either in great expense,
or in disease, or repletion, or the privation of leisure[39].
54. Hence also, in simple and slender food, repletion is to be avoided,
and every where we should consider what will be the consequence of the
possession or enjoyment of it, what the magnitude of it is, and what
molestation of the flesh or of the soul it is capable of dissolving. For
we ought never to act indefinitely, but in things of this kind we should
employ a boundary and measure; and infer by a reasoning process, that he
who fears to abstain from animal food, if he suffers himself to feed on
flesh through pleasure, is afraid of death. For immediately, together
with a privation of such food, he conceives that something indefinitely
dreadful will be present, the consequence of which will be death. But
from these and similar causes, an insatiable desire is produced of
riches, possessions, and renown, together with an opinion that every
good is increased with these in a greater extent of time, and the dread
of death as of an infinite evil. The pleasure however which is produced
through luxury, does not even approach to that which is experienced
by him who lives with frugality. For such a one has great pleasure in
thinking how little he requires. For luxury, astonishment about venereal
occupations, and ambition about external concerns, being taken away, what
remaining use can there be of idle wealth, which will be of no advantage
to us whatever, but will only become a burden, no otherwise than
repletion?—while, on the other hand, the pleasure arising from frugality
is genuine and pure. It is also necessary to accustom the body to become
alienated, as much as possible, from the pleasure of the satiety arising
from luxurious food, but not from the fulness produced by a slender diet,
in order that moderation may proceed through all things, and that what is
necessary, or what is most excellent, may fix a boundary to our diet. For
he who thus mortifies his body will receive every possible good, through
being sufficient to himself, and an assimilation to divinity. And thus
also, he will not desire a greater extent of time, as if it would bring
with it an augmentation of good. He will likewise thus be truly rich,
measuring wealth by a natural bound, and not by vain opinions. Thus too,
he will not depend on the hope of the greatest pleasure, the existence of
which is incredible, since this would be most troublesome. But he will
remain satisfied with his present condition, and will not be anxious to
live for a longer period of time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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