Over and above his resemblances to Macaulay as a writer of essays and
biographical history, there is a distinct similarity between their
conversational tastes. We can imagine a Plutarch fully at home with
Macaulay at one of those astonishing early Victorian breakfast-parties
where a man might be asked if he ‘knew his Popes’, and where he might
be endured while he recited them. Plutarch’s _Table-Talk_, like his
_Dinner-Party of the Seven Sages_, reveals for contemporary Greek
society the same deliberate cult of intellectual conversation
sharpened by challenge and debate. In such conversation he must
himself have played a conspicuous part. Nevertheless, it may fairly be
gathered that the Greek or Graeco-Roman interlocutors in the reign of
Trajan were the more ingenuously athirst for reciprocal enlightenment,
however dubiously we may regard the value of the information or
misinformation actually gained. Nor is it easy to believe that
Plutarch would have thought it etiquette to indulge in the protracted
monologues to which the more modern society submitted with such grace
as it best could.
Footnote 4:
e.g. in his _De repugnantiis Stoicorum_ and his _Non posse suaviter
vivi secundum Epicurum_. Yet, as Mahaffy says, ‘it would be hard to
say whether the number of Stoic dogmas which he rejects exceeds that
which he quotes with approval’ (_The Greek World under Roman Sway_,
pp. 300 sqq.).
Footnote 5:
Volkmann names in particular Clement of Alexandria and Basil.
Footnote 6:
This does not mean that he had no friends among the rhetorical
teachers (the contrary is shown by his reference to ‘our Niger’ in
_praec. san._, § 16), but only that he distrusted the type. He refused
to approve of a fluent and polished style as an end in itself. Pliny
describes how the amazingly voluble Isaeus would offer his audience a
choice of subject and allow it to dictate the side which he should
take. He would then rise and demonstrate his extemporizing powers with
much show of rhetorical ornament.
Footnote 7:
Volkmann says of the _Lives_, ‘Das Werthvolle an ihnen sind nicht die
historischen Details, die er giebt, sondern die eingestreuten
Reflexionen, die ethischen Betrachtungen, das Eingehen auf
individuelle Stimmungen und Leidenschaften der grossen Männer.’
Footnote 8:
_Aulicis tantum scripsit, non doctis_, says Scaliger.
Footnote 9:
Volkmann guesses that it is _ein Produkt der späteren Sophistik_. If
so, we may congratulate the Sophist on his perfect reproduction of
Plutarch’s style and of his non-sophistic tone.
Footnote 10:
Bacon’s Essay _Of Followers and Friends_ owes almost nothing to
Plutarch beyond the title. We do, however, find him borrowing the
words ‘for there is no such Flatterer as a Man’s selfe’.
Footnote 11:
As Volkmann happily puts it, he writes ‘with comfortable breadth’.
Footnote 12:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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