37. The relation of the five solid figures to Plato’s theory of creation
further considered. But we are on slippery ground here.
38. LAMPRIAS is invited to return to the original question, as to the
oracles and the migration of daemons.
39. LAMPRIAS resumes:
Why should the prophetic gift be associated with daemons, i.e. souls
which have left the body, rather than with those still in the flesh,
though it may be more energetic after death? Compare the processes of
Memory.
40. Divination touches on the future through bodily conditions assisted
by emanations and the like.
41. The special virtues of certain vapours or streams, as the Cydnus at
Tarsus.
42. The story of the first discovery of the Adytum of Delphi by the
shepherd Coretas. There must be sympathy of soul with prophecy, as of
the eye with light. The identification of Apollo with the sun.
43. The local prophetic currents may shift their place about, as rivers
and lakes are known to do.
44. Physical commotions, especially earthquakes, may be expected to
cause such shiftings.
45. DEMETRIUS has been too long away from home to answer as to the
Cydnus, but he tells a story about the oracle of Mopsus, which had
convinced a sceptical magistrate.
46. AMMONIUS and PHILIPPUS have points to raise. That of the latter is
as to the identity of the sun with Apollo, and is allowed to stand over.
AMMONIUS protests against the ascription of all prophecy to material
causes, but wishes to hear the view of LAMPRIAS.
47. LAMPRIAS observes that Plato had made a similar protest against
Anaxagoras. _Both_ sets of causes must be recognized.
48. And so in the case of prophetic utterances.
49. The actual procedure of Delphi, and the tests applied to the victim,
justified.
50. The influences to which the prophetess is subject.
51. Story of a prophetess who was wrongly pressed when the conditions
were adverse. The force of the exhalation affects different persons
differently. It is essentially daemonic, but not exempt from change or
decay.
52. The subject is difficult, and must remain open to discussion, as
also the question raised by Philippus about Apollo and the sun.
ON THE CESSATION OF THE ORACLES
I. There is a story, Terentius Priscus, that certain eagles [Sidenote:
409] or swans, in flight from the extremities of earth to its middle
[Sidenote: F] point, met at Delphi near the Navel, as we call it; that
later on Epimenides of Phaestus came to examine into the story in the
God’s house, and, receiving an indistinct and ambiguous response, wrote
_No central boss there is of land or sea,
The Gods may know one, but from man ’tis hid._
As for the inquirer, he was properly punished by the God for putting an
old story to the proof as though fingering a picture. [Sidenote: 410]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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