II. However, shortly before the Pythian games of Callistratus’ year, it
happened that two holy men, travelling from opposite ends of the
inhabited globe, met at Delphi; Demetrius the grammarian, on his
homeward voyage from Britain to Tarsus, and Cleombrotus the
Lacedaemonian, who had wandered much in Egypt and about the land of the
Troglodytes, and had sailed far up the Red Sea, not for commerce, but
because he loved sights and information. Possessing a competence, and
being indifferent to having more, he would use his leisure [Sidenote: B]
in such ways, putting together facts as material for a Philosophy which
was to end in what he himself called Theology. Having lately been at the
temple of Ammon, he made it clear that he was far from admiring its
general arrangements, but he told us a story worthy of serious interest
as related by the priests, about the lamp which is never extinguished.
They say that it consumes less oil each successive year, and claim this
as a proof of an inequality in the years which makes each less in
duration [Sidenote: C] than its predecessor. Of course, the shorter the
period the less the consumption.
III. All present found this wonderful, and Demetrius observed that it
was quite absurd to hunt out such great results from trifles; not, as
Alcaeus puts it, to take the claw and paint the lion from it, but with a
wick and a lamp to shift the whole order of the heavens, and make a
clean sweep of Mathematics. ‘Nothing of that sort will disturb those
gentlemen;’ said Cleombrotus, ‘they will never give in to the
mathematicians on the point of accuracy; they would think it easier for
them to be wrong in their time about movements and periods so [Sidenote:
D] very remote, than for themselves to be wrong in measuring the oil,
when they had their attention jealously fixed all the time on so strange
a phenomenon. Besides, Demetrius, not to allow small things as
indications of great ones would be to stop the way against many arts;
many proofs will be put out of account, and many predictions. Yet you
grammarians prove a fact of no less importance than that the heroes of
old shaved with the razor, because you meet with the word “razor” in
Homer,[129] and again, that they lent money at interest, because he has
_Since of a debt there owing I have need,
Long-standing and not small_,[130]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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